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揭示一种新颖的S盒策略:动态3D加扰方法。

Unveiling a novel S-Box strategy: The dynamic 3D scrambling approach.

作者信息

Ahmad Khan Nayeem, Banga Abdulbasid, Ghazal Taher M, Alabdullah Bayan, Iqbal Nadeem, Alshamayleh Ahmad, Ikram Atif, Diab Hossam

机构信息

Department of Information Technology, College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

College of Computing and Informatics (CCI), Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Sep 2;20(9):e0329024. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0329024. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

A close study about the varied anatomies of the S-Box algorithms published in the literature indicates that no attempt has been made using the notion of 3D. To cement the more cryptographic security, this research article ventures to present a novel S-Box algorithm exploiting the notion of 3D. First of all, the algorithm initializes a 3D scrambled S-Box with the value of -1. After that, a 1D array is initialized with all the numbers of the potential S-Box. Now, the values placed in the 1D array are inserted randomly to the different cells of the 3D scrambled S-Box until all the numbers from the 1D array are not shifted. The way, the S-Box has been developed bears an ample promise to raise the inherent non-linearity of the required S-Box which, in turn, equips the S-Box to defy the potential cryptanalytic threats from the hackers and other adversaries. Lorenz chaotic system has been employed to produce streams of random numbers. Through rigorous analysis and experimentation, we demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in enhancing cryptographic security, offering robust protection against various cyber threats. Our research contributes to the advancement of S-Box design methodologies, providing a promising avenue for strengthening encryption algorithms in contemporary cryptographic systems. Potential real-world applications include secure communications in IoT devices, encryption in smart grid infrastructures, and data protection in medical imaging systems.

摘要

对文献中发表的S盒算法的各种剖析进行的深入研究表明,尚未有人尝试使用三维概念。为了巩固更高的加密安全性,本文大胆提出一种利用三维概念的新型S盒算法。首先,该算法用值-1初始化一个三维加扰S盒。之后,用潜在S盒的所有数字初始化一个一维数组。现在,将一维数组中的值随机插入到三维加扰S盒的不同单元格中,直到一维数组中的所有数字都未被移位。如此开发的S盒很有希望提高所需S盒的固有非线性,进而使S盒能够抵御来自黑客和其他对手的潜在密码分析威胁。已采用洛伦兹混沌系统来生成随机数流。通过严格的分析和实验,我们证明了我们的方法在增强加密安全性方面的有效性,为抵御各种网络威胁提供了强大的保护。我们的研究有助于推进S盒设计方法,为加强当代密码系统中的加密算法提供了一条有前途的途径。潜在的实际应用包括物联网设备中的安全通信、智能电网基础设施中的加密以及医学成像系统中的数据保护。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5822/12404556/ef4872486832/pone.0329024.g001.jpg

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