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两种双相和一种三相炔诺孕酮/炔雌醇方案的临床评估。

Clinical evaluation of two biphasic and one triphasic norgestrel/ethinyl estradiol regimens.

作者信息

Larrañaga A, Sartoretto J N, Winterhalter M, Navas Filho F

出版信息

Int J Fertil. 1978;23(3):193-9.

PMID:40893
Abstract

Four hundred and fifty-eight women were followed for 3,586 cycles in a controlled, randomized, open trial designed to compare two biphasic and one triphasic norgestrel/ethinyl estradiol (ee) regimens. The three regimens are effective and no pregnancies were reported. Cycle control was good with all three regimens but the incidence of intermenstrual bleeding was higher with the triphasic. With this regimen, total hormonal ingestion is well below the lowest fixed dose norgestrel/ethinyl estradiol preparation (300 mcg norgestrel and 30 mcg ee) in the original 10:1 ratio. It is concluded that the staggering of hormonal doses opens the possibility of contraception with less hormone intake than is possible when a fixed dose regimen is used.

摘要

在一项对照、随机、开放试验中,对458名女性进行了3586个周期的跟踪,该试验旨在比较两种双相和一种三相炔诺孕酮/炔雌醇(ee)方案。这三种方案均有效,且未报告妊娠情况。所有三种方案的周期控制都良好,但三相方案的经间期出血发生率较高。使用该方案时,总激素摄入量远低于最初10:1比例的最低固定剂量炔诺孕酮/炔雌醇制剂(300微克炔诺孕酮和30微克ee)。结论是,激素剂量的错开使得以比使用固定剂量方案时更少的激素摄入量进行避孕成为可能。

相似文献

1
Clinical evaluation of two biphasic and one triphasic norgestrel/ethinyl estradiol regimens.两种双相和一种三相炔诺孕酮/炔雌醇方案的临床评估。
Int J Fertil. 1978;23(3):193-9.
2
[The efficacy of gestoden (delta 15-d-norgestrel) as ovulation inhibitor (author's transl)].孕二烯酮(δ¹⁵ - d - 炔诺孕酮)作为排卵抑制剂的疗效(作者译)
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Action of hormonal contraceptives on the coagulation system and some of its inhibitors.激素避孕药对凝血系统及其一些抑制剂的作用。
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Metabolic profile of six oral contraceptives containing norgestimate, gestodene, and desogestrel.六种含去氧孕烯、孕二烯酮和去氧孕炔的口服避孕药的代谢特征
Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud. 1995;40 Suppl 2:98-104.
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Oral contraception with a triphasic combination of gestodene and ethinyl estradiol: results of a multicenter clinical study.孕二烯酮与炔雌醇三相复方口服避孕药:一项多中心临床研究结果
Int J Fertil. 1987;32 Suppl:45-8.
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Contraception with levonorgestrel, 0.15 mg, and ethinyl estradiol, 0.03 mg. Clinical studies in Latin America.含0.15毫克左炔诺孕酮和0.03毫克炔雌醇的避孕药。拉丁美洲的临床研究。
J Reprod Med. 1983 Jan;28(1 Suppl):77-80.
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A double-blind comparison of two oral contraceptives containing 50 mu g. and 30 mu g. ethinyl estradiol.两种分别含50微克和30微克炔雌醇的口服避孕药的双盲比较。
Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1974 Apr;16(4):281-8.
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[Our experience in using the triphasic contraceptive trisiston for contraception].[我们使用三相避孕药物Trisiston进行避孕的经验]
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 1989;28(3):63-6.
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A new ultra-low-dose combination oral contraceptive.一种新型超低剂量复方口服避孕药。
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[The first three-stage preparation for hormonal contraception. Clinical results (author's transl)].[激素避孕的首个三阶段准备。临床结果(作者译)]
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1979 Oct 26;121(43):1421-6.

引用本文的文献

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Biphasic versus triphasic oral contraceptives for contraception.用于避孕的双相口服避孕药与三相口服避孕药
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19;2006(3):CD003283. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003283.pub2.