Ihekweazu Ugonna N, Alton Timothy B, Okpara Shawn O, Ghobrial Philip G, Hryc Corey F
Fondren Orthopedic Research Institute, Fondren Orthopedic Group, Houston, TX, USA.
Proliance Orthopedic Associates, Renton, WA, USA.
Arthroplast Today. 2025 Aug 15;35:101798. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2025.101798. eCollection 2025 Oct.
Inverse kinematic alignment (iKA) is an emerging technique in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) that aims to restore the patients' native tibial joint line obliquity with femoral resections adjusted to balance the knee. By emphasizing joint line restoration and patient-specific balancing, iKA has gained interest as a potentially favorable alternative to traditional alignment techniques. This step-by-step surgical technique aims to outline the essential principles of iKA in robotic-assisted TKA. The method prioritizes an anatomic tibia resection and then a tensioner-based gap balancing technique to recreate natural kinematics. Since the technique is applicable to a wide range of patients and can be integrated to a variety of robotic platforms, iKA offers a promising pathway to standardize personalized alignment in TKA.
逆向运动学对线(iKA)是全膝关节置换术(TKA)中一种新兴技术,其目的是通过调整股骨截骨来恢复患者天然的胫骨关节线倾斜度,以平衡膝关节。通过强调关节线恢复和个体化平衡,iKA作为传统对线技术的一种潜在有利替代方法而受到关注。这种分步手术技术旨在概述机器人辅助TKA中iKA的基本原理。该方法优先进行解剖学胫骨截骨,然后采用基于张力器的间隙平衡技术来重建自然运动学。由于该技术适用于广泛的患者,并且可以集成到各种机器人平台,iKA为TKA中个性化对线的标准化提供了一条有前景的途径。