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在芽殖酵母的单倍体菌株中,功能基因簇的转录协调依赖于多种染色质重塑因子。

The transcriptional coordination of functional gene clusters is dependent on multiple chromatin remodelers in a haploid strain of the budding yeast, .

作者信息

Baadani Abtsam A, Coon Gabrielle F, Bui Christopher, Chidester Mary C, Eldabagh Reem S, Arnone James T

机构信息

Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Le Moyne College, Syracuse, NY, United States.

Department of Chemistry, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, United States.

出版信息

Front Fungal Biol. 2025 Aug 15;6:1634150. doi: 10.3389/ffunb.2025.1634150. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The organization of functionally related gene families oftentimes exhibits a non-random genomic distribution as gene clusters that are prevalent throughout divergent eukaryotic organisms. The molecular and cellular functions of the gene families where clustering has been identified vary, and include those involved in basic metabolism, secondary metabolite biosynthesis, and large gene families (e.g. ribosomal proteins). Many of these gene families exhibit transcriptional coregulation, however the roles that clustering plays and the mechanism(s) underlying co-expression are currently understudied. A comprehensive characterization of these relationships would allow for a greater understanding of the implications of genetic editing and engineering to minimize undesired consequences. Here we report the impact of gene clustering and genomic positioning on the expression of large, coregulated gene families in a haploid strain of the budding yeast, . Computational analysis identifies a significant and complex role for chromatin remodeling as a mechanism underlying cluster transcription. Functional dissection of the 'vitamin metabolic process', 'ribosome biogenesis', and 'ribosomal protein' gene families, characterized the roles for , , , , and dependent chromatin remodeling during steady state transcription as well as the transcriptional response to glucose replenishment. Finally, mining and analysis of transcription profiles reveals significant transcriptional differences between the clustered and unclustered subsets within coregulated families under specific stressors.

摘要

功能相关基因家族的组织通常呈现出非随机的基因组分布,表现为在不同真核生物中普遍存在的基因簇。已确定存在聚类现象的基因家族的分子和细胞功能各不相同,包括参与基础代谢、次生代谢物生物合成的基因家族以及大型基因家族(如核糖体蛋白)。这些基因家族中的许多都表现出转录共调控,然而,聚类所起的作用以及共表达背后的机制目前研究较少。对这些关系进行全面表征将有助于更深入地理解基因编辑和工程的影响,以尽量减少不良后果。在此,我们报告了基因聚类和基因组定位对芽殖酵母单倍体菌株中大型共调控基因家族表达的影响。计算分析确定染色质重塑作为簇转录的一种机制具有重要且复杂的作用。对“维生素代谢过程”“核糖体生物发生”和“核糖体蛋白”基因家族的功能剖析,确定了在稳态转录以及对葡萄糖补充的转录反应过程中,依赖于、、、和的染色质重塑的作用。最后,对转录谱的挖掘和分析揭示了在特定应激源下,共调控家族中聚类和非聚类亚组之间存在显著的转录差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8284/12394982/9fdeb88ae5f2/ffunb-06-1634150-g001.jpg

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