Maguire Sarah E, Credle Joel, Bertelson Elizabeth M W, Lee Sunny, Cha Boyoung, Xie Dan, Kirk Greg, Ray Debjit, George Logan, Suru Aditya, Maalouf Alexandre, Ikenaga Chiseko, Lloyd Thomas, Llosa Nicolas J, Larman H Benjamin
Portal Bioscience, LLC, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Institute for Cell Engineering, Division of Immunology, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Biochem Biophys Rep. 2025 Aug 18;43:102207. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2025.102207. eCollection 2025 Sep.
New biological insights are increasingly dependent upon a deeper understanding of tissue architectures. Critical to such studies are spatial transcriptomics technologies, especially those amenable to analysis of the most widely available human tissue type, formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) clinical specimens. Here we build on our previous oligonucleotide probe ligation-based approach to accurately analyze FFPE mRNA, which suffers from variable levels of degradation. Ligation In Situ Hybridization followed by rolling circle amplification (LISH-Lock'n'Roll or LISH-LnR), provides a streamlined method to detect the spatial location of specific mRNA isoforms within FFPE tissue architectures. Iterative fluorescent probe hybridization and imaging enables highly multiplexed spatial transcriptomic studies, as demonstrated herein for fixed specimens from inclusion body myositis patients and pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma patients. We additionally demonstrate a system of molecular rheostats that can be used to fine tune the performance of the LISH-LnR assay. Combined with LISH-seq and LISH-QC, the LISH-LnR methodology provides a powerful toolkit for spatial transcriptomics.
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