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Deregulating m6A regulators leads to altered RNA biology in glioma cell lines.

作者信息

Batool Syeda Maheen, Lee Hanna, Escobedo Ana K, Gashi Denalda, Faber Kesli, Khanna Prerna, Haas Kase D, Hsia Tiffaney, Carter Bob S, Balaj Leonora

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2025 Aug 19:2024.10.28.620763. doi: 10.1101/2024.10.28.620763.


DOI:10.1101/2024.10.28.620763
PMID:40894734
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12393272/
Abstract

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent internal mRNA modification, enriched in the CNS yet poorly characterized in glioma. Using long-read RNA sequencing, we mapped m6A in an glioma model following knockdown (KD) of the reader IGF2BP2, writer METTL3, and eraser ALKBH5, with naive glioma cells and astrocytes as controls. Glioma cells exhibited a two-fold reduction in global m6A, suggesting progressive loss from healthy to malignant states. Integrated analysis revealed that m6A mediated control of gene expression is influenced by modification topology (CDS:3'UTR), transcript biotype, and length. Regulator KD, particularly ALKBH5 induced redistribution of m6A toward 3'UTR with consequent gene upregulation. We also identified m6A-mediated isoform switching, with a higher usage of retained intron and nonsense-mediated decay isoforms. Structural and splicing alterations at the isoform level were identified unique to each KD condition indicating m6A driven aberrant alternative splicing. At the functional level, KD specific remodeling of oncogenic signaling was also observed. ALKBH5 KD suppressed MYC targets and pro-apoptotic signaling while METTL3 KD enhanced mTOR and PI3K-AKT signaling. Collectively, these results demonstrate that m6A mediated regulation in glioma is highly context-dependent, defining distinct clinically relevant phenotypes. This has implications for future biomarker discovery and development of targeted therapeutics.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/3618e90415ec/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/aa31bb2a1b2a/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/6f94530b5295/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/f1a474b23296/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/e656a3faa109/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/431523fc04a6/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/066786ed64ac/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/3618e90415ec/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/aa31bb2a1b2a/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/6f94530b5295/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/f1a474b23296/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/e656a3faa109/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/431523fc04a6/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/066786ed64ac/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfaf/12393272/3618e90415ec/nihpp-2024.10.28.620763v2-f0007.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Deregulating m6A regulators leads to altered RNA biology in glioma cell lines.

bioRxiv. 2025-8-19

[2]
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[3]
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[6]
[Mechanism of piR-hsa-26925 in regulating invasion and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma via METTL3-mediated m6A methylation modification].

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[7]
Steroid receptor coactivator-1 facilitates METTL3-mediated m6A modification by coactivating NF-κB and promotes the malignant progression of glioblastoma.

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[8]
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[9]
m6A-related bioinformatics analysis and functional characterization reveals that METTL3-mediated NPC1L1 mRNA hypermethylation facilitates progression of atherosclerosis via inactivation of the MAPK pathway.

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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Isoform-level profiling of mA epitranscriptomic signatures in human brain.

Sci Adv. 2025-8-8

[2]
PTBP1 acts as a tumor suppressor in glioma by promoting HMOX1-dependent ferroptosis.

Biochem Pharmacol. 2025-9

[3]
m6A-lncRNA landscape highlights reduced levels of m6A modification in glioblastoma as compared to low-grade glioma.

Mol Med. 2025-5-17

[4]
The emerging roles of aberrant alternative splicing in glioma.

Cell Death Discov. 2025-2-6

[5]
IGF2BP2 orchestrates global expression and alternative splicing profiles associated with glioblastoma development in U251 cells.

Transl Oncol. 2025-1

[6]
PTBP1-mediated repression of neuron-specific CDC42 splicing constitutes a genomic alteration-independent, developmentally conserved vulnerability in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma.

Funct Integr Genomics. 2024-8-9

[7]
Pan-cancer multi-omics analysis of PTBP1 reveals it as an inflammatory, progressive and prognostic marker in glioma.

Sci Rep. 2024-6-25

[8]
Interplay between N-adenosine RNA methylation and mRNA splicing.

Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2024-8

[9]
The m6A reader HNRNPC promotes glioma progression by enhancing the stability of IRAK1 mRNA through the MAPK pathway.

Cell Death Dis. 2024-6-3

[10]
IGF2BP2 modulates autophagy and serves as a prognostic marker in glioma.

Ibrain. 2024-3-11

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