Han Xuebing, Gao Rong, Ding Sujuan, Yao Hao, Fang Jun, Liu Gang
College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Applied Microbial Resources Development for Livestock and Poultry, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China.
Changsha IMADEK Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410000, China.
Anim Nutr. 2025 Jun 20;22:165-178. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2025.04.005. eCollection 2025 Sep.
Enterotoxigenic (ETEC) is a major pathogen causing diarrhea in weaned piglets, and oral administration of probiotics has become an important strategy for preventing and treating ETEC-induced diarrhea. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of two probiotics, and , on ETEC-induced injury in piglets. Twenty-four piglets were randomly divided into control (CON) group (fed with a basal diet and treated with sterile saline), ETEC group (fed with the basal diet and treated with ETEC), LP-ETEC group (fed with the basal diet and treated with ETEC and . ) and LB-ETEC group (fed with the basal diet and treated with ETEC and ), with 6 piglets in each group. The experiment lasted for 21 days. The results indicated that both probiotics were able to inhibit the ETEC-induced reduction in daily weight gain of piglets and prevent the damage to jejunum. . significantly increased daily weight gain ( = 0.012), while . showed a similar trend ( = 0.063). Serum metabolomic analysis showed that both probiotics significantly increased some beneficial metabolites including phosphatidylethanolamine, monoacylglyceride, cholic acid and rhodoxanthin ( < 0.05). Transcriptome sequencing indicated that and may alleviate piglet diarrhea by regulating genes including and . According to 16s rRNA sequencing, both probiotics were able to maintain the normal microbial community of the gut. In summary, and can protect piglets from ETEC-induced damage and promote healthy growth of piglets by regulating metabolites and gene expression.
产肠毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)是导致断奶仔猪腹泻的主要病原体,口服益生菌已成为预防和治疗ETEC诱导腹泻的重要策略。本研究的目的是调查两种益生菌和对ETEC诱导的仔猪损伤的保护作用。24只仔猪被随机分为对照组(CON组,饲喂基础日粮并用无菌生理盐水处理)、ETEC组(饲喂基础日粮并用ETEC处理)、LP - ETEC组(饲喂基础日粮并用ETEC和处理)和LB - ETEC组(饲喂基础日粮并用ETEC和处理),每组6只仔猪。实验持续21天。结果表明,两种益生菌均能抑制ETEC诱导的仔猪日增重降低,并预防空肠损伤。显著提高了日增重(P = 0.012),而显示出类似趋势(P = 0.063)。血清代谢组学分析表明,两种益生菌均显著增加了一些有益代谢物,包括磷脂酰乙醇胺、单酰甘油、胆酸和虾青素(P < 0.05)。转录组测序表明,和可能通过调节包括和在内的基因来缓解仔猪腹泻。根据16s rRNA测序,两种益生菌均能维持肠道正常微生物群落。总之,和可以保护仔猪免受ETEC诱导的损伤,并通过调节代谢物和基因表达促进仔猪健康生长。