Risk Assessment and Fertility Counseling for Hereditary Gynecological Cancer Syndromes.

OBJECTIVE

To review the genetic basis, clinical characteristics, and management strategies of hereditary gynecologic cancers associated with hereditary cancer syndromes.

METHODS

Literature on germline mutations, inheritance patterns, clinical manifestations, and fertility preservation strategies was reviewed.

RESULTS

Germline pathogenic mutations, predominantly inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, increase susceptibility to gynecologic tumors with varying risks. Genomic sequencing has facilitated identification of high-risk individuals, underscoring the importance of tailored prevention, early detection, and treatment. Standardized counseling supports risk assessment, fertility preservation, and the formulation of individualized management strategies.

CONCLUSION

Comprehensive genetic counseling and precision-based approaches are essential for effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hereditary gynecologic cancers, while also addressing fertility preservation in affected patients.