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与高等教育阶段年轻人坚持梅毒筛查意愿相关的因素。

Factors associated with the willingness of young people in higher education to adhere to syphilis screening.

作者信息

Holzmann Ana Paula Ferreira, Camarneiro Ana Paula Forte, Cunha-Oliveira Aliete, Grandi João Luíz, Dias Cristiano Leonardo de Oliveira, Soares Janer Aparecida Silveira, Silva Yan Lucas Martins, Taminato Mônica, Barbosa Dulce Aparecida

机构信息

Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros. Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra. Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2025 Jun 27;78Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e20240423. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0423. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to investigate factors associated with willingness to know one's syphilis serological status among higher education students.

METHODS

a cross-sectional and analytical study conducted with higher education students in Portugal. Data collection was carried out through an online questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Poisson logistic regression with robust variance, using SPSS-24.

RESULTS

413 students were included, most of whom were female, with an average age of 20.5 years and enrolled in health courses. Behavioral vulnerabilities were observed, such as non-use of condoms and use of alcohol/other drugs, low risk perception, and poor knowledge about syphilis. Less than half of students were willing to take the syphilis test.

CONCLUSIONS

adherence to syphilis screening was low and associated with uncommon factors, such as less knowledge, low risk perception, younger age, number of sexual partners and attending courses in areas other than health.

摘要

目的

调查与高等教育学生知晓自身梅毒血清学状态意愿相关的因素。

方法

在葡萄牙对高等教育学生开展的一项横断面分析研究。通过在线问卷进行数据收集。使用SPSS - 24软件,通过稳健方差的泊松逻辑回归对数据进行分析。

结果

纳入413名学生,其中大多数为女性,平均年龄20.5岁,就读于健康相关课程。观察到行为方面的脆弱性,如不使用避孕套、使用酒精/其他药物、低风险认知以及对梅毒的了解不足。不到一半的学生愿意进行梅毒检测。

结论

梅毒筛查的依从性较低,且与一些不常见因素相关,如知识较少、风险认知低、年龄较小、性伴侣数量以及就读于健康领域以外的课程。

相似文献

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Strategies of testing for syphilis during pregnancy.孕期梅毒检测策略。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Oct 29;2014(10):CD010385. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010385.pub2.

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