Fontes Miguel Barbosa, Crivelaro Rodrigo Campos, Scartezini Alice Margini, Lima David Duarte, Garcia Alexandre de Araújo, Fujioka Rafael Tsuyoshi
JSB Ltda. Avaliação e Pesquisa. SCN Quadra 01/Bl. E/202, Ed. Central Park. 70711-903 Brasília DF Brasil.
Instituto Caixa Seguradora. Brasília DF Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2017 Apr;22(4):1343-1352. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232017224.12852015.
The scope of this study was to evaluate the vulnerability of Brazilian youths to STDs/HIV&AIDS and Viral Hepatitis. Interviews were conducted with 1,208 youths aged 18 to 29 in 15 states and the Federal District. The regional and national adjusted margin of error of the research was 2.8%. The study was approved by the School of Medicine of Brasilia University with support from PAHO and the Ministry of Health. A scale with 35 questions (knowledge, attitudes and practices) was the main dependent variable. Adjusted linear regression models identified the demographic and social determinant factors that explain scale variations. The scale attained a satisfactory level of consistency (Cronbach's Alpha: 0.689). Sociodemographic factors associated to scale variations include gender, race, education and civil status. Social determinants associated to scale variations include frequency of discussions about sexuality with parents and health professionals, alcohol consumption, leisure and being part of a social movement, access to the internet, interest in learning and having the father and/or teacher as a personal reference. Brazilian youths are vulnerable to the transmission of STDs/HIV&AIDS. Public policies are needed to promote the engagement of parents and teachers in issues related to sexuality.
本研究的范围是评估巴西青年感染性传播疾病/艾滋病毒和艾滋病以及病毒性肝炎的易感性。研究人员在15个州和联邦区对1208名年龄在18至29岁之间的青年进行了访谈。该研究在区域和全国范围内的调整误差幅度为2.8%。该研究在泛美卫生组织和卫生部的支持下，获得了巴西利亚大学医学院的批准。一个包含35个问题（知识、态度和行为）的量表是主要因变量。调整后的线性回归模型确定了解释量表差异的人口统计学和社会决定因素。该量表达到了令人满意的一致性水平（克朗巴哈系数：0.689）。与量表差异相关的社会人口因素包括性别、种族、教育程度和婚姻状况。与量表差异相关的社会决定因素包括与父母和卫生专业人员讨论性问题的频率、饮酒、休闲活动以及参与社会运动、上网机会、学习兴趣以及将父亲和/或教师作为个人参照对象。巴西青年容易感染性传播疾病/艾滋病毒和艾滋病。需要制定公共政策，以促进父母和教师参与与性相关的问题。
