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Accuracy of artificial intelligence in meta-analysis: A comparative study of ChatGPT 4.0 and traditional methods in data synthesis.

作者信息

Goyal Aman, Tariq Muhammad Daoud, Ahsan Areeba, Khan Muhammad Hamza, Zaheer Amna, Jain Hritvik, Maheshwari Surabhi, Brateanu Andrei

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai 400012, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Internal Medicine, Foundation University Medical College, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.

出版信息

World J Methodol. 2025 Dec 20;15(4):102290. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v15.i4.102290.


DOI:10.5662/wjm.v15.i4.102290
PMID:40900858
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12400340/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Meta-analysis is a critical tool in evidence-based medicine, particularly in cardiology, where it synthesizes data from multiple studies to inform clinical decisions. This study explored the potential of using ChatGPT to streamline and enhance the meta-analysis process. AIM: To investigate the potential of ChatGPT to conduct meta-analyses in interventional cardiology by comparing the results of ChatGPT-generated analyses with those of randomly selected, human-conducted meta-analyses on the same topic. METHODS: We systematically searched PubMed for meta-analyses on interventional cardiology published in 2024. Five meta-analyses were randomly chosen. ChatGPT 4.0 was used to perform meta-analyses on the extracted data. We compared the results from ChatGPT with the original meta-analyses, focusing on key effect sizes, such as risk ratios (RR), hazard ratios, and odds ratios, along with their confidence intervals (CI) and values. RESULTS: The ChatGPT results showed high concordance with those of the original meta-analyses. For most outcomes, the effect measures and values generated by ChatGPT closely matched those of the original studies, except for the RR of stent thrombosis in the Sreenivasan study, where ChatGPT reported a non-significant effect size, while the original study found it to be statistically significant. While minor discrepancies were observed in specific CI and values, these differences did not alter the overall conclusions drawn from the analyses. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest the potential of ChatGPT in conducting meta-analyses in interventional cardiology. However, further research is needed to address the limitations of transparency and potential data quality issues, ensuring that AI-generated analyses are robust and trustworthy for clinical decision-making.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Periprocedural myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention and long-term mortality: a meta-analysis.

Eur Heart J. 2024-9-1

[2]
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes: A SMART-C Collaborative Meta-Analysis.

Circulation. 2024-6-4

[3]
Evaluating ChatGPT-4.0's data analytic proficiency in epidemiological studies: A comparative analysis with SAS, SPSS, and R.

J Glob Health. 2024-3-29

[4]
Prophylactic Anticoagulation to Prevent Left Ventricular Thrombus Following Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Am J Cardiol. 2024-4-15

[5]
Vascular complications and outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients on chronic steroid therapy: a meta-analysis.

Int J Surg. 2024-4-1

[6]
Intravascular Imaging-Guided Versus Angiography-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.

J Am Heart Assoc. 2024-1-16

[7]
The future of ChatGPT in academic research and publishing: A commentary for clinical and translational medicine.

Clin Transl Med. 2023-3

[8]
Should Health Care Demand Interpretable Artificial Intelligence or Accept "Black Box" Medicine?

Ann Intern Med. 2020-1-7

[9]
Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019-10-3

[10]
Artificial Intelligence and Black-Box Medical Decisions: Accuracy versus Explainability.

Hastings Cent Rep. 2019-1

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