Sloutsky Vladimir M, Ralston Robby, Turner Brandon M, Ghetti Simona
The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA.
University of California, Davis Davis California USA.
Child Dev Perspect. 2025 Sep;19(3):139-145. doi: 10.1111/cdep.12536. Epub 2024 Nov 9.
From the earliest moments in their lives, infants begin to build memories about their past and accumulate knowledge about the world. In this article, we focus on the distinction between memory for events and memory for information, and the ongoing debate about which type of memory provides the foundation for the development of the other. Some researchers argue that specific memory developmentally precedes general memory, whereas others support the opposite position. Our literature review suggests that the latter position is inconsistent with many empirical findings and theoretical principles of memory captured by computational models capable of accounting for these findings. We propose that mnemonic acuity could be a starting point for memory development, and that it can support both specific and generalized memories.
从生命最初的时刻起,婴儿就开始构建关于他们过去的记忆,并积累关于世界的知识。在本文中,我们关注事件记忆和信息记忆之间的区别,以及关于哪种类型的记忆为另一种记忆的发展提供基础的持续争论。一些研究人员认为,特定记忆在发展上先于一般记忆,而另一些人则支持相反的观点。我们的文献综述表明,后一种观点与许多实证研究结果以及能够解释这些结果的计算模型所捕捉到的记忆理论原则不一致。我们提出,记忆敏锐度可能是记忆发展的一个起点,并且它可以支持特定记忆和一般记忆。