Shi Jing, Zhang Wei, Liu Xiao, Li Mingcheng
Department of Dermatology, Jilin Central Hospital, Jilin, 132011, People's Republic of China.
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Jilin Central Hospital, Jilin, 132011, People's Republic of China.
Int J Gen Med. 2025 Aug 27;18:4863-4871. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S531445. eCollection 2025.
Sporotrichosis, a cutaneous or subcutaneous infection caused by the dimorphic fungus Sporothrix species, is widely distributed in China, with a notably higher incidence during colder seasons in northeastern Jilin Province. Recent advancements in taxonomy have significantly improved our understanding of diagnosis, epidemiology, and treatment strategies. In this review, we described the updated overview of recent progress of sporotrichosis, including etiology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies, to provide a comprehensive description of preventive measures and control strategies aimed at facilitating future breakthroughs in research. We highlighted the geographical and population distributions specific to Jilin, China. The ongoing research efforts of novel diagnostic technologies, nanodrugs or nanoformulations treatment options are developed to advance knowledge about this sporotrichosis and its agents.
孢子丝菌病是由双相真菌孢子丝菌属引起的皮肤或皮下感染，在中国广泛分布，在吉林省东北部寒冷季节发病率显著更高。分类学的最新进展显著提高了我们对诊断、流行病学和治疗策略的认识。在本综述中，我们描述了孢子丝菌病的最新进展概述，包括病因、流行病学、临床表现、诊断方法和治疗策略，以全面描述旨在促进未来研究突破的预防措施和控制策略。我们强调了中国吉林特有的地理和人群分布。正在开展新型诊断技术、纳米药物或纳米制剂治疗方案的研究工作，以增进对这种孢子丝菌病及其病原体的了解。
