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铁代谢与脓毒症相关肝损伤:方法学考量与临床视角

Iron metabolism and sepsis-associated liver injury: Methodological considerations and clinical perspectives.

作者信息

Koker Gokhan

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health and Sciences Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya 07050, Türkiye.

出版信息

World J Hepatol. 2025 Aug 27;17(8):108474. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i8.108474.

Abstract

This letter offered commentary on the recently published article by Wang that investigated the relationship between iron metabolism disorders and sepsis-associated liver injury (SALI). The original study identified serum iron and total iron-binding capacity as potential predictive markers of SALI, contributing important insights to critical care hepatology. In this correspondence several methodological considerations that may influence the interpretation and generalizability of the findings were discussed. These include the limitations of a single-center design, the lack of serial biomarker measurements, the omission of hepcidin (a central iron regulatory hormone) as a measured variable, and the exclusive reliance on biochemical criteria for diagnosing liver injury. The potential value of incorporating imaging modalities and additional iron-related markers such as ferritin and transferrin saturation were also highlighted. The aim was to reinforce the importance of a comprehensive approach to iron metabolism in sepsis and to suggest future directions for clinical research that may enhance the diagnostic and prognostic utility of iron-related biomarkers in SALI.

摘要

这封信对王最近发表的一篇文章进行了评论,该文章研究了铁代谢紊乱与脓毒症相关肝损伤(SALI)之间的关系。原研究确定血清铁和总铁结合力为SALI的潜在预测标志物,为重症监护肝病学提供了重要见解。在这篇通信中,讨论了几个可能影响研究结果解释和普遍性的方法学考量因素。这些因素包括单中心设计的局限性、缺乏生物标志物的系列测量、未将铁调素(一种核心铁调节激素)作为测量变量以及仅依靠生化标准诊断肝损伤。还强调了纳入成像模式和其他铁相关标志物(如铁蛋白和转铁蛋白饱和度)的潜在价值。目的是强化在脓毒症中采用综合方法研究铁代谢的重要性,并为临床研究提出未来方向,这可能会提高铁相关生物标志物在SALI中的诊断和预后效用。

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Liver Histology: Diagnostic and Prognostic Features.肝脏组织学:诊断和预后特征。
Clin Liver Dis. 2020 Feb;24(1):61-74. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2019.09.004. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
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Iron Parameters Determine the Prognosis of Critically Ill Patients.铁参数决定危重症患者的预后。
Crit Care Med. 2016 Jun;44(6):1049-58. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001607.

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