Wurmb Thomas, Speicher Chris, Hossfeld Björn, Kolibay Felix, Meybohm Patrick, Kippnich Maximilian
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2025 Sep;60(9):493-502. doi: 10.1055/a-2582-6896. Epub 2025 Sep 4.
Hospitals play a major role in civil protection. Maintaining medical care in the event of major emergencies, disasters, crises and wars is an essential component in coping with such situations and forms an important pillar for increasing the resilience of a society. In order to meet these requirements, hospitals must not only be designated as critical infrastructure, they must also be treated and equipped as such in order to form the basis for a robust healthcare system. In addition to the essential organizational measures to increase the safety of hospitals, structural and non-structural components must be incorporated into the planning of hospitals. Just as fire protection and hygiene do not need to be discussed when planning new hospitals, this should also be required for all aspects of safety listed in this article.
医院在民事保护中发挥着重要作用。在重大紧急情况、灾难、危机和战争发生时维持医疗护理，是应对此类情况的重要组成部分，也是增强社会复原力的重要支柱。为满足这些要求，医院不仅必须被指定为关键基础设施，还必须按此标准进行建设和配备，以形成强大医疗体系的基础。除了采取必要的组织措施来提高医院安全性外，医院规划还必须纳入结构和非结构要素。正如在规划新医院时无需讨论消防和卫生问题一样，本文列出的所有安全方面也应如此要求。
