Franke Axel, Tralls Patric, Wurmb Thomas, Heller Axel R
Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Rekonstruktive und Septische Chirurgie, Sporttraumatologie, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081, Ulm, Deutschland.
Zentrale Notfallambulanz, Städtisches Klinikum Solingen, Solingen, Deutschland.
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2025 Aug 12. doi: 10.1007/s00113-025-01608-4.
In order to prepare hospitals better for the necessary crisis care in a shortage situation, the Clinical Disaster Medicine Germany (LeiKliKatMeD) guidelines are currently being developed. They are funded by a research and development project of the Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) and are being developed by the section assignment, disaster and tactical surgery (EKTC) of the German Society for Trauma Surgery (DGU) in collaboration with 38 specialist societies. This article describes the framework conditions and basic assumptions that were taken into account. In addition to recommendations for the treatment of typical injury and illness patterns in disasters, crises and war, the guidelines describe, for example, the requirements of hospital alert and operational planning as well as general points. After successful preparation and implementation these can lead to a reduction in the workload of medical treatment facilities in a crisis, so that the stage of compensated crisis care can be maintained for as long as possible in the exceptional situation of an extensive or prolonged damage position. For the prioritization and disposition of medical treatment measures in this situation, the categorization according to the urgency of treatment as part of the initial triage is an important point for the successful management of a damage situation. As a preview of the content of the guidelines, which are expected to be completed by the end of this year, these points are summarized and explained in order to facilitate the successful consideration and implementation of the expected recommendations even now.
为使医院在短缺情况下能更好地应对必要的危机护理,德国临床灾难医学(LeiKliKatMeD)指南目前正在制定中。它们由联邦民事保护与灾难援助办公室(BBK)的一个研发项目资助,由德国创伤外科学会(DGU)的任务分配、灾难与战术外科(EKTC)部门与38个专业学会合作制定。本文描述了所考虑的框架条件和基本假设。除了针对灾害、危机和战争中典型伤病模式的治疗建议外,该指南还描述了医院警报和运营规划的要求以及一般要点。成功制定和实施这些指南后,可减少危机中医疗设施的工作量,从而在广泛或长期受损的特殊情况下,尽可能长时间维持代偿性危机护理阶段。对于这种情况下医疗措施的优先级和处置,作为初始分诊一部分的按治疗紧迫性进行分类是成功管理受损情况的一个要点。作为预计今年年底完成的指南内容预览,现将这些要点进行总结和解释,以便即使现在也能促进对预期建议的成功考虑和实施。