女童和青少年的饮酒模式与问题：戒酒者、既往饮酒者和当前饮酒者的比较

Drinking patterns and problems among female children and adolescents: a comparison of abstainers, past users, and current users.

作者信息

Coombs R H, Wellisch D K, Fawzy F I

出版信息

Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1985;11(3-4):315-48. doi: 10.3109/00952998509016869.

Abstract

The sociopsychological factors that underlie drinking behavior among 197 young girls, ages 9 through 17, are explored. Three groups-youthful abstainers, former users, and current users-were interviewed, as were their parents. These comparison groups are contrasted on 110 variables. The relative merits of four competing explanations of youthful drinking behavior-deprivation, personal deficiency, hedonistic peer culture, and family pathology-are assessed.

摘要

本文探讨了197名年龄在9至17岁之间的年轻女孩饮酒行为背后的社会心理因素。研究对三组人群进行了访谈，分别是年轻的戒酒者、曾经饮酒者和当前饮酒者，同时也采访了她们的父母。这些比较组在110个变量上进行了对比。研究评估了关于年轻女孩饮酒行为的四种相互竞争的解释——剥夺理论、个人缺陷理论、享乐主义同伴文化理论和家庭病理理论——的相对优点。