Richard C, Kiredjian M, Guilvout I
Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 1985;43(5):732-8.
The phenotypic characteristics of 124 strains of Alteromonas putrefaciens, a bacterium that produces large quantities of hydrogen sulfide, were studied. The strains were isolated from man, warm and cold-blooded animals (especially fish and shellfish), marine and fresh waters. Two phenetic groups were differentiated: group A strains grew at 42 degrees C, but not at 4 degrees C, tolerated 6 p. cent NaCl and did not utilize glucose or maltose, unlike group B strains. Each group could be divided into two subgroups A1, A2 and B1, B2. Citrate utilization, hydrolysis of urea and aesculin, resistance or susceptibility to cephalothin and vibriostatic agent 0/129 were useful for subgroup determination. The taxonomic relatedness of A. putrefaciens to genus Alteromonas are discussed.
对124株腐败希瓦氏菌（一种能产生大量硫化氢的细菌）的表型特征进行了研究。这些菌株从人、温血和冷血动物（尤其是鱼类和贝类）、海水和淡水中分离得到。区分出了两个表型组：A组菌株能在42℃生长，但不能在4℃生长，耐受6%的氯化钠，且不像B组菌株那样利用葡萄糖或麦芽糖。每组又可分为两个亚组A1、A2和B1、B2。柠檬酸盐利用、尿素和七叶苷水解、对头孢噻吩和弧菌抑制剂0/129的抗性或敏感性有助于亚组的确定。讨论了腐败希瓦氏菌与希瓦氏菌属的分类相关性。
