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美国性与生殖健康诊所中堕胎决定及相关服务提供的影响:一项定性研究的结果

Effects of the decision on abortion and related service provision among sexual and reproductive health clinics in the United States: results from a qualitative study.

作者信息

Mueller Jennifer, Cech Sidney, Mulhern Octavia, VandeVusse Alicia

机构信息

Senior Research Associate, Guttmacher Institute, New York, NY, USA.

Senior Research Assistant, Guttmacher Institute, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2025 Dec;33(1):2557074. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2025.2557074. Epub 2025 Sep 24.

Abstract

Since the release of the Supreme Court decision in June 2022, researchers have been working to better understand the impact that the growing number of abortion restrictions is having on the provision of and access to abortion services in the United States (US). Less is known about the impact of abortion restrictions on the provision of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services more broadly, including at clinics that do not directly offer abortion. Between November 2023 and February 2024, we conducted interviews with SRH managers, clinic managers, and other administrators at publicly funded SRH clinics around the US to generate evidence on the effects of state-level abortion restrictions on the provision of abortion and related services, such as pregnancy options counselling and abortion referrals, at facilities providing contraceptive services. Through content analysis, we found that, while clinics in states with abortion restrictions have stopped providing abortions or are struggling to provide abortions amidst the variety of restrictive policies, clinics in states without these restrictions are also facing difficulties, specifically having to adjust their care provision due to the increase in patients seeking abortion. Simultaneously, the complicated web of abortion regulations has led providers in all states to experience challenges related to combating misinformation and protecting reproductive autonomy. These findings demonstrate the ways in which the ripple effects of extend well beyond abortion and affect the wider network of publicly funded SRH care.

摘要

自2022年6月最高法院做出裁决以来,研究人员一直在努力更好地了解越来越多的堕胎限制措施对美国堕胎服务的提供和获取产生的影响。关于堕胎限制对更广泛的性与生殖健康(SRH)服务提供的影响,包括在不直接提供堕胎服务的诊所,人们了解得较少。在2023年11月至2024年2月期间,我们采访了美国各地由公共资金资助的性与生殖健康诊所的SRH管理人员、诊所经理和其他行政人员,以获取关于州级堕胎限制对提供堕胎及相关服务(如怀孕选择咨询和堕胎转诊)在提供避孕服务的机构所产生影响的证据。通过内容分析,我们发现,虽然有堕胎限制的州的诊所已经停止提供堕胎服务,或者在各种限制政策下难以提供堕胎服务,但没有这些限制的州的诊所也面临困难,特别是由于寻求堕胎的患者增加而不得不调整其护理服务。同时,复杂的堕胎法规网络导致所有州的提供者在应对错误信息和保护生殖自主权方面都面临挑战。这些发现表明,堕胎限制的连锁反应远远超出堕胎本身,并影响到更广泛由公共资金资助的性与生殖健康护理网络。

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