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铜铁氧体催化一锅法合成α-取代的2-苯并呋喃甲胺:串联A偶联、5,5-双环化和1,3-烯丙基重排。

CuFeO-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of α-substituted 2-benzofuranmethamines tandem A coupling, 5--dig cyclization, and 1,3-allylic rearrangement.

作者信息

Raigar Ashok Kumar, Saini Kamlesh, Guleria Anjali

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan Jaipur 302004 India

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2025 Sep 5;15(39):32108-32116. doi: 10.1039/d5ra05808b.

Abstract

A one-pot strategy was developed for the synthesis of α-substituted 2-benzofuranmethamines from salicylaldehydes, phenylacetylenes, and cyclic secondary amines using CuFeO as a bifunctional catalyst. The reaction proceeds at 80 °C in 1,4-dioxane using CsCO as a base, enabling sequential A-coupling, 5--dig cyclization, and 1,3-allylic rearrangement in a single operation. Unlike previous methods, this protocol employs non-precious metal catalysts and mild reagents, operates under moderate conditions, and provides direct access to α-substituted 2-benzofuranmethamines in good yields (80-96%) with broad substrate compatibility. Furthermore, the catalyst is magnetically recoverable and exhibits excellent reusability over five consecutive cycles without significant loss of activity.

摘要

开发了一种一锅法策略,以CuFeO作为双功能催化剂,由水杨醛、苯乙炔和环状仲胺合成α-取代的2-苯并呋喃甲胺。该反应在80°C下于1,4-二氧六环中进行,使用CsCO作为碱,能够在一次操作中依次进行A-偶联、5-内型环化和1,3-烯丙基重排。与先前的方法不同,该方案采用非贵金属催化剂和温和的试剂,在温和条件下操作,并以良好的产率(80-96%)直接获得α-取代的2-苯并呋喃甲胺,底物兼容性广泛。此外,该催化剂具有磁性可回收性,并且在连续五个循环中表现出优异的可重复使用性,活性没有明显损失。

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