Xu Weixian, Chen Miaozhen, Zhang Yunhai, Luo Zhimin
Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, China.
Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan Chancheng District People's Hospital Nanzhuang Hospital, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, China.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Sep 5;104(36):e44315. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000044315.
Mental and behavioral abnormalities are difficult neurological conditions, and the site of the lesion may involve the basal ganglia. Its etiology is varied and requires a detailed differential diagnosis.
An 81-year-old woman had a history of "cerebral infarction" for 5 years. She could walk independently and take care of herself without the assistance of others. This time the chief complaint is generalized fatigue for 4 days and mental and behavioral abnormalities for 1 day.
the right coronary artery occlusion.
We implanted a drug-eluting stent, then helped her with mechanical ventilation, and implanted a temporary pacemaker.
She recovered and can walk alone with a walker.
Right coronary artery infarction often leads to a hypotensive state, shock, and arrhythmias such as bradycardia. Transient ischemic attack or cerebral infarction may be induced if the patient has neck or cerebrovascular lesions. Cranial computed tomography should be performed rapidly in patients presenting with mental and behavioral abnormalities. Simultaneous electrocardiogram (ECG), cardiac ultrasound and myocardial injury marker tests should also be conducted to ensure timely and accurate diagnosis.
精神和行为异常是复杂的神经疾病,病变部位可能涉及基底神经节。其病因多样,需要详细的鉴别诊断。
一名81岁女性有5年“脑梗死”病史。她能够独立行走,无需他人协助就能照顾自己。此次主要诉求为4天全身乏力及1天精神和行为异常。
右冠状动脉闭塞。
我们植入了药物洗脱支架,随后对她进行机械通气,并植入了临时起搏器。
她康复了,可借助助行器独自行走。
右冠状动脉梗死常导致低血压状态、休克以及诸如心动过缓等心律失常。如果患者有颈部或脑血管病变,可能诱发短暂性脑缺血发作或脑梗死。对于出现精神和行为异常的患者应迅速进行头颅计算机断层扫描。同时还应进行心电图(ECG)、心脏超声和心肌损伤标志物检查,以确保及时准确诊断。