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调Q开关钛氧磷酸钾激光联合冷冻治疗顽固性掌疣:一例报告

Recalcitrant Palmar Warts Treated With Q-Switched Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Laser and Cryotherapy: A Case Report.

作者信息

Blandon Virgilio, Poveda Ruby, Serrano Krimhild

机构信息

Dermatology, Hospital Carlos Roberto Huembes, Managua, NIC.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Aug 8;17(8):e89605. doi: 10.7759/cureus.89605. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Recalcitrant palmar common warts pose a considerable challenge in dermatology due to their frequent persistence despite various treatment attempts. The thick stratum corneum of the palms and the constant pressure and friction in this location contribute to their resistance to therapy and a high rate of recurrence. We report the case of a 33-year-old male with a 26-month history of a progressively enlarging palmar wart refractory to extensive conventional therapies, including 18 intermittent sessions of liquid nitrogen cryotherapy administered over the course of his 26-month history, two electrofulguration sessions, and various topical agents. We applied a novel multimodal treatment involving superficial shaving, followed by Q-switched potassium titanyl phosphate laser at 12 J/cm² fluence, combined with cryotherapy using liquid nitrogen. After two sessions, administered two weeks apart, complete clinical and dermatoscopic resolution was achieved within two weeks of the final treatment. No recurrence was observed at a three-month follow-up. The patient experienced minimal adverse effects, with mild and transient discomfort and erythema, but no vesiculation, blistering, or pain. Our literature search revealed no previously reported cases of recalcitrant palmar verruca vulgaris successfully treated with Q-switched potassium titanyl phosphate laser using this multimodal protocol. This case highlights a promising and previously undescribed combined strategy for managing highly refractory palmar warts unresponsive to standard treatments.

摘要

顽固性掌部寻常疣在皮肤科是一个相当大的挑战,因为尽管尝试了各种治疗方法,它们仍经常持续存在。手掌厚厚的角质层以及该部位持续的压力和摩擦导致它们对治疗具有抵抗力且复发率很高。我们报告了一例33岁男性患者,其掌部疣有26个月的病史,逐渐增大,对包括在其26个月病程中进行的18次间歇性液氮冷冻治疗、两次电灼治疗以及各种外用药物在内的广泛传统治疗均无效。我们采用了一种新颖的多模式治疗方法,包括浅表刮除,然后以12 J/cm²的能量密度使用调Q磷酸钛氧钾激光,并结合液氮冷冻治疗。在间隔两周进行了两次治疗后,在最后一次治疗后的两周内实现了临床和皮肤镜下的完全消退。在三个月的随访中未观察到复发。患者经历的不良反应最小,有轻微短暂的不适和红斑,但没有出现水疱、起泡或疼痛。我们的文献检索未发现以前有使用这种多模式方案用调Q磷酸钛氧钾激光成功治疗顽固性掌部寻常疣的报道。该病例突出了一种有前景且以前未描述过的联合策略,用于管理对标准治疗无反应的高度难治性掌部疣。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f48/12414256/8e35e7077c33/cureus-0017-00000089605-i01.jpg

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