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冰山一角：透过社会和组织视角重新思考职业倦怠。

The tip of the iceberg: Rethinking burnout through social and organisational lenses.

作者信息

Kruskie Megan E, Byram Jessica N, Robertson Kyle A

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular & Cellular Biology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.

Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

出版信息

Med Educ. 2025 Nov;59(11):1142-1144. doi: 10.1111/medu.70034. Epub 2025 Sep 10.

DOI:10.1111/medu.70034
PMID:40927898
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12513543/
Abstract

Kruskie et al. offer argument contending that framing burnout in the contexts of organizational and socialization theories can help us better understand the phenomenon.

摘要

克鲁斯基等人提出论点，认为将职业倦怠置于组织和社会化理论的背景下进行阐释，有助于我们更好地理解这一现象。

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本文引用的文献

1
Burnout before and during COVID: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 48 698 trainees.新冠疫情之前及期间的职业倦怠：对48698名实习生的系统评价与荟萃分析
Med Educ. 2025 Nov;59(11):1156-1171. doi: 10.1111/medu.15760. Epub 2025 Jun 29.
2
The Burnout Phenomenon: A Résumé After More Than 15,000 Scientific Publications.职业倦怠现象：15000多篇科学出版物后的总结
Front Psychiatry. 2020 Dec 9;11:519237. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.519237. eCollection 2020.
3
Harmonized definition of occupational burnout: A systematic review, semantic analysis, and Delphi consensus in 29 countries.职业倦怠的统一定义：29 个国家的系统综述、语义分析和德尔菲共识。
Scand J Work Environ Health. 2021 Mar 1;47(2):95-107. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3935. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
4
Is it Time to Consider the "Burnout Syndrome" A Distinct Illness?是否到了将“ burnout syndrome ”（倦怠综合征）视为一种独特疾病的时候了？
Front Public Health. 2015 Jun 8;3:158. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2015.00158. eCollection 2015.
5
The job demands-resources model of burnout.职业倦怠的工作要求-资源模型。
J Appl Psychol. 2001 Jun;86(3):499-512.
6
Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.自我决定理论与内在动机、社会发展和幸福感的促进
Am Psychol. 2000 Jan;55(1):68-78. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68.
7
The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.归属的需求：对人际依恋的渴望是一种基本的人类动机。
Psychol Bull. 1995 May;117(3):497-529.