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亚磺酸盐阴离子催化的对映和非对映选择性氮杂环丙烷化反应。

Sulfenate anion catalyzed enantio- and diastereoselective aziridination.

作者信息

Pu Youge, Smaldone Anthony M, Adrio Javier, Walsh Patrick J

机构信息

Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA

Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute for Advance Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Cantoblanco 28049-Madrid Spain

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2025 Sep 1. doi: 10.1039/d5sc05077d.

Abstract

The synthesis of enantioenriched aziridines is important for drug development due to their prevalence in bioactive molecules. Previous methods often use expensive catalysts, activated substrates, or show poor stereoselectivity. Herein, we report a novel organocatalytic approach using enantioenriched [2.2]paracyclophane (PCP)-based sulfenate anion catalysts, enabling the synthesis of 18 cyclopropanated aziridines from unactivated imines and commercially available benzyl chlorides in 50-99% yields with 73-99% ee and >20 : 1 dr. This approach fills a gap in the existing methods for aziridine synthesis, facilitating the generation of cyclopropyl-substituted aziridines with high stereoselectivity under mild and transition metal-free reaction conditions.

摘要

对映体富集的氮丙啶的合成对于药物开发很重要,因为它们在生物活性分子中很常见。以前的方法通常使用昂贵的催化剂、活化的底物,或者立体选择性较差。在此,我们报告了一种新颖的有机催化方法,该方法使用对映体富集的基于[2.2]对环芳烷(PCP)的亚磺酸盐阴离子催化剂,能够从未活化的亚胺和市售的苄基氯合成18种环丙烷化的氮丙啶,产率为50-99%,对映体过量(ee)为73-99%,非对映选择性(dr)>20:1。这种方法填补了现有氮丙啶合成方法的空白,有助于在温和且无过渡金属的反应条件下以高立体选择性生成环丙基取代的氮丙啶。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11a4/12419035/9a1834238f7b/d5sc05077d-s1.jpg

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