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一项在线家庭烹饪干预措施“准备烹饪”的探索性前后测评估。

An exploratory pre-post test evaluation of an online family cooking intervention: Up for Cooking.

作者信息

Harms Lisa S E, Gubbels Jessica S, van Assema Patricia, Gerards Sanne M P L, Bessems Kathelijne M H H

机构信息

Department of Health Promotion, Research Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (NUTRIM), Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Nutr Sci. 2025 Sep 8;14:e63. doi: 10.1017/jns.2025.10034. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

This pilot study evaluated the effect of an online cooking intervention: Up for Cooking. Seventy-three Dutch families participated in four 1.5-hour sessions, before which they received ingredients and intervention materials. Parental questionnaires (pre-post) assessed food literacy skills (planning, selecting and making a healthy meal), knowledge and self-efficacy towards cooking and healthy eating (quantitative). Interviews assessed whether families changed their cooking behaviour at home (qualitative). A Wilcoxon Signed Rank test and inductive thematic coding were used. Thirty-nine parents completed questionnaires and eleven parents participated in interviews. Scores on food literacy items related to selecting and making a healthy meal improved significantly post-intervention. Parents' knowledge of healthy eating and self-efficacy in cooking with their children also improved significantly. Interviews revealed an increased involvement of children in meal preparation and positive changes in family cooking behaviour. This online cooking intervention is a promising nutrition intervention, but implementation and long-term changes need further exploration.

摘要

这项试点研究评估了在线烹饪干预措施“准备烹饪”的效果。73个荷兰家庭参加了4次为时1.5小时的课程,在此之前他们收到了食材和干预材料。家长问卷(前后测)评估了食物素养技能(规划、选择和制作一顿健康膳食)、烹饪及健康饮食方面的知识和自我效能感(定量)。访谈评估了家庭是否在家中改变了烹饪行为(定性)。使用了Wilcoxon符号秩检验和归纳主题编码。39位家长完成了问卷,11位家长参与了访谈。与选择和制作健康膳食相关的食物素养项目得分在干预后显著提高。家长在健康饮食方面的知识以及与孩子一起烹饪的自我效能感也显著提高。访谈显示孩子更多地参与到膳食准备中,家庭烹饪行为有积极变化。这种在线烹饪干预是一种有前景的营养干预措施,但实施情况和长期变化还需要进一步探索。

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