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环状RNA介导的自噬在消化系统癌症中的关键作用

Crucial roles of CircRNA-mediated autophagy in digestive cancer.

作者信息

Shi Shenggan, Wei Ailing, Yang Yong, Li Juan

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Chengdu Wenjiang District People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Department of Pharmacy, Personalized Drug Research and Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2025 Aug 27;15:1615306. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1615306. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Digestive cancers are a significant global public health challenge due to their high incidence and mortality rates. Emerging research highlights the pivotal role of circular RNA (circRNA) and autophagy in the progression of digestive cancers. This review provides a summary of recent findings, showing that circRNA-mediated autophagy could either promote or suppress tumor development in esophageal, gastric, liver, pancreatic, and colorectal cancers. CircRNAs could regulate autophagy in digestive cancers by acting as competitive endogenous RNAs, influencing downstream target genes and signaling pathways. Dysregulated circRNAs contribute to tumor onset, progression, and chemoresistance by altering autophagy levels. Targeting specific circRNAs to modulate autophagy may offer potential as a diagnostic, prognostic biomarker, or therapeutic strategy for digestive cancers.

摘要

由于消化癌的高发病率和死亡率,它们是全球重大的公共卫生挑战。新兴研究突出了环状RNA(circRNA)和自噬在消化癌进展中的关键作用。本综述总结了最近的研究发现,表明circRNA介导的自噬在食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、胰腺癌和结直肠癌中既可以促进也可以抑制肿瘤发展。CircRNAs可以作为竞争性内源性RNA,通过影响下游靶基因和信号通路来调节消化癌中的自噬。失调的circRNAs通过改变自噬水平促进肿瘤发生、进展和化疗耐药性。靶向特定的circRNAs来调节自噬可能作为消化癌的诊断、预后生物标志物或治疗策略具有潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d65/12420225/118a85dbf4e6/fonc-15-1615306-g001.jpg

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