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自噬及其在胃肠道疾病中的作用。

Autophagy and its role in gastrointestinal diseases.

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.

出版信息

World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Sep 28;30(36):4014-4020. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i36.4014.

DOI:10.3748/wjg.v30.i36.4014
PMID:39351250
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11439115/
Abstract

Gastrointestinal disorders encompass a spectrum of conditions affecting various organs within the digestive system, such as the esophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, pancreas, liver, small intestine, and bile ducts. The role of autophagy in the etiology and progression of gastrointestinal diseases has garnered significant attention. This paper seeks to evaluate the impact and mechanisms of autophagy in gastrointestinal disorders by synthesizing recent research findings. Specifically, we delve into inflammation-related gastrointestinal conditions, including ul-cerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and pancreatitis, as well as gastrointestinal cancers such as esophageal, gastric, and colorectal cancers. Additionally, we provide commentary on a recent publication by Chang in the . Our objective is to offer fresh perspectives on the mechanisms and therapeutic approaches for these gastrointestinal ailments. This review aims to offer new perspectives on the mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for gastrointestinal disorders by critically analyzing relevant publications. As discussed, the role of autophagy in gastrointestinal diseases is complex and, at times, contentious. To harness the full therapeutic potential of autophagy in treating these conditions, more in-depth research is imperative.

摘要

胃肠道疾病包括一系列影响消化系统内各种器官的疾病,如食管、胃、结肠、直肠、胰腺、肝脏、小肠和胆管。自噬在胃肠道疾病的病因和进展中的作用引起了广泛关注。本文旨在通过综合最新研究成果,评估自噬在胃肠道疾病中的作用和机制。具体而言,我们深入探讨了与炎症相关的胃肠道疾病,包括溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病和胰腺炎,以及胃肠道癌症,如食管癌、胃癌和结直肠癌。此外,我们还对 Chang 在 上的一篇最新论文进行了评论。我们的目标是为这些胃肠道疾病的机制和治疗方法提供新的视角。

这篇综述通过批判性地分析相关文献,旨在为胃肠道疾病的机制和治疗策略提供新的视角。如前所述,自噬在胃肠道疾病中的作用是复杂的,有时甚至存在争议。为了充分发挥自噬在治疗这些疾病中的治疗潜力,需要进行更深入的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d126/11439115/4ec7cddfe803/WJG-30-4014-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d126/11439115/4ec7cddfe803/WJG-30-4014-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d126/11439115/4ec7cddfe803/WJG-30-4014-g001.jpg

相似文献

1
Autophagy and its role in gastrointestinal diseases.自噬及其在胃肠道疾病中的作用。
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Sep 28;30(36):4014-4020. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i36.4014.
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From macroautophagy to mitophagy: Unveiling the hidden role of mitophagy in gastrointestinal disorders.从巨自噬到线粒体自噬:揭示线粒体自噬在胃肠道疾病中的隐藏作用。
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Jun 21;30(23):2934-2946. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i23.2934.
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Gastrointestinal motility disorders in inflammatory bowel diseases.炎症性肠病中的胃肠动力障碍。
World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jan 7;20(1):37-44. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i1.37.
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Protective role of hemeoxygenase-1 in gastrointestinal diseases.血红素加氧酶-1在胃肠道疾病中的保护作用。
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2015 Mar;72(6):1161-73. doi: 10.1007/s00018-014-1790-1. Epub 2014 Nov 27.
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Gastrointestinal Physiology and Function.胃肠生理学与功能
Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2017;239:1-16. doi: 10.1007/164_2016_118.
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Autophagy and Gastrointestinal Diseases.自噬与胃肠道疾病。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2020;1207:529-556. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-4272-5_38.
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Changes, functional disorders, and diseases in the gastrointestinal tract of elderly.老年人胃肠道的变化、功能障碍及疾病。
Nutr Hosp. 2011 Jul-Aug;26(4):659-68. doi: 10.1590/S0212-16112011000400001.
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Regenerative medicine and the gut.再生医学与肠道
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Interstitial cells of Cajal in the gut--a gastroenterologist's point of view.肠道中的 Cajal 间质细胞——胃肠病学家的观点
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引用本文的文献

1
Crucial roles of CircRNA-mediated autophagy in digestive cancer.环状RNA介导的自噬在消化系统癌症中的关键作用
Front Oncol. 2025 Aug 27;15:1615306. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1615306. eCollection 2025.

本文引用的文献

1
Morphological and biochemical characteristics associated with autophagy in gastrointestinal diseases.与胃肠道疾病自噬相关的形态学和生化特征。
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Mar 21;30(11):1524-1532. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i11.1524.
2
Recent progresses in the late stages of autophagy.自噬后期的最新进展。
Cell Insight. 2024 Feb 8;3(2):100152. doi: 10.1016/j.cellin.2024.100152. eCollection 2024 Apr.
3
AMBRA1 promotes intestinal inflammation by antagonizing PP4R1/PP4c mediated IKK dephosphorylation in an autophagy-independent manner.
AMBRA1 通过以自噬非依赖的方式拮抗 PP4R1/PP4c 介导的 IKK 去磷酸化来促进肠道炎症。
Cell Death Differ. 2024 May;31(5):618-634. doi: 10.1038/s41418-024-01275-9. Epub 2024 Feb 29.
4
Enhancement of LC3-associated efferocytosis for the alleviation of intestinal inflammation.增强 LC3 相关的胞噬作用以缓解肠道炎症。
Autophagy. 2024 Jun;20(6):1442-1443. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2024.2311548. Epub 2024 Feb 15.
5
ATG and ESCRT control multiple modes of microautophagy.ATG 和 ESCRT 控制多种形式的微自噬。
FEBS Lett. 2024 Jan;598(1):48-58. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.14760. Epub 2023 Nov 3.
6
Autophagy in Crohn's Disease: Converging on Dysfunctional Innate Immunity.克罗恩病中的自噬:聚焦于功能失调的固有免疫。
Cells. 2023 Jul 4;12(13):1779. doi: 10.3390/cells12131779.
7
Association between autophagy and acute pancreatitis.自噬与急性胰腺炎之间的关联。
Front Genet. 2023 Jan 30;14:998035. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.998035. eCollection 2023.
8
Editorial: Autophagy in Inflammation Related Diseases.社论:炎症相关疾病中的自噬
Front Pharmacol. 2022 May 5;13:912487. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.912487. eCollection 2022.
9
Sec62 promotes gastric cancer metastasis through mediating UPR-induced autophagy activation.Sec62 通过介导 UPR 诱导的自噬激活促进胃癌转移。
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2022 Feb 15;79(2):133. doi: 10.1007/s00018-022-04143-2.
10
Gastric Cancer, Version 2.2022, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.《胃癌,第2.2022版,美国国立综合癌症网络(NCCN)肿瘤学临床实践指南》
J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2022 Feb;20(2):167-192. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2022.0008.