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基层医疗环境中乳腺自我检查教材的评估

Evaluation of breast self-examination teaching materials in a primary care setting.

作者信息

McMaster V, Nichols S, Machin D

出版信息

J R Coll Gen Pract. 1985 Dec;35(281):578-80.

Abstract

A study was designed to determine the effectiveness of breast self-examination teaching materials in a primary care setting. The Women's National Cancer Control Campaign tape/slide programme and leaflets were displayed in a health centre, both independently and in combination. Women leaving the health centre were interviewed about breast cancer and the information on breast self-examination contained in the educational material.Both the leaflet and tape/slide programme, independently, increased knowledge about breast cancer and self-examination, but only to a small extent. They were more effective in combination, mainly in increasing knowledge of breast self-examination, rather than knowledge of breast cancer or breast abnormalities.

摘要

一项研究旨在确定在初级保健环境中乳房自我检查教材的有效性。妇女全国癌症控制运动的录像带/幻灯片节目和宣传册在一个健康中心展示,既单独展示,也组合展示。离开健康中心的女性接受了关于乳腺癌以及教育材料中所含乳房自我检查信息的访谈。宣传册和录像带/幻灯片节目单独使用时,都增加了对乳腺癌和自我检查的了解,但程度较小。它们组合使用时更有效,主要是增加了对乳房自我检查的了解,而非对乳腺癌或乳房异常情况的了解。

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