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临床实践中用于评估颈椎功能X线的指数和测量方法的价值。

The Value of Indices and Measurements Used for Assessing Functional X-Rays of the Cervical Spine in Clinical Practice.

作者信息

Łubiński Marcin Janusz, Kowalski Piotr, Kwiatkowski Filip Karol, Kujawa Jolanta Ewa, Figas Gabriela Anna, Majos Agata Joanna

机构信息

II Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Central Teaching Hospital of the Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.

Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Aug 25;14(17):5995. doi: 10.3390/jcm14175995.

Abstract

: Functional X-ray imaging of the cervical spine in flexion and extension remains a fundamental, objective method for mobility assessment. However, there remains no consensus on how to perform the measurements or which indicators are most useful in clinical practice. : This study included 288 participants (197 female and 91 male); these included patients without CDD signs or with first-degree cervical spine CDD according to the Kellgren-Lawrence criteria. Cobb angle C2-C7, HDI, ROM, CIF, and CIE were measured. : The most significant correlations were observed for HDI, and the strongest correlations were between CIF measurements. The greatest mobility was noted for the centrally located segments of the cervical spine, particularly at the C4-C5 level. : HDI appears to be the most reliable parameter for characterizing the mobility of the cervical spine. It is precise and has the highest number of correlations with other measurements, but it is very time-consuming. Cobb angle C2-C7 combines ease of performance with good diagnostic value.

摘要

颈椎屈伸功能X线成像仍然是评估活动度的一种基本、客观的方法。然而,对于如何进行测量或哪些指标在临床实践中最有用,目前尚无共识。

本研究纳入了288名参与者(197名女性和91名男性);这些参与者包括无颈椎退变体征的患者或根据凯尔格伦-劳伦斯标准患有一级颈椎退变的患者。测量了Cobb角C2-C7、HDI、ROM、CIF和CIE。

观察到HDI的相关性最为显著,CIF测量之间的相关性最强。颈椎中部节段的活动度最大,尤其是在C4-C5水平。

HDI似乎是表征颈椎活动度最可靠的参数。它精确且与其他测量的相关性数量最多,但非常耗时。Cobb角C2-C7兼具操作简便和良好的诊断价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/632b/12429194/c51dbdb19c8c/jcm-14-05995-g001.jpg

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