Saha Trisha, Soliman-Aboumarie Hatem
Bloomsbury Campus, University College London Medical School, 74 Huntley St, London WC1E 6DE, UK.
Department of Anaesthetics and Cardiothoracic Critical Care, Harefield Hospital, Hill End Road, Uxbridge, London UB9 6JH, UK.
J Clin Med. 2025 Sep 4;14(17):6241. doi: 10.3390/jcm14176241.
Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It arises from a sudden cessation of coronary blood flow, most often due to plaque rupture and subsequent thrombus formation. Over the years, significant advances in the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of MI have transformed patient outcomes. This review explores the current approaches to the management of myocardial infarction, highlighting evidence-based practices, recent advancements, and ongoing challenges in optimising care across various healthcare settings.
心肌梗死（MI），通常被称为心脏病发作，仍然是全球发病和死亡的主要原因。它是由于冠状动脉血流突然中断引起的，最常见的原因是斑块破裂和随后的血栓形成。多年来，在心肌梗死的认识、诊断和治疗方面取得的重大进展改变了患者的预后。本综述探讨了目前心肌梗死的管理方法，强调了循证实践、最新进展以及在优化各种医疗环境中的护理方面持续存在的挑战。
