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西班牙南部使用实时连续葡萄糖监测系统对1型糖尿病患儿进行血糖分析与分层:来自Andiacare数字平台的见解

Glycemic Analysis and Stratification of Pediatric Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Using isCGM in Southern Spain: Insights from the Andiacare Digital Platform.

作者信息

Leiva-Gea Isabel, Moreno-Jabato Fernando, Ariza-Jiménez Ana Belén, Lendínez-Jurado Alfonso, Gómez-Perea Ana, Romero-Pérez María Del Mar, García-García Emilio, Santos Mata María Ángeles, Martínez-Moya Gabriela, Momblan Jerónimo, Lechuga-Sancho Alfonso María, Gómez-Vida José María, Mier-Palacios Mercedes, Ranchal-Pérez María Del Pilar, Vivas-González Gustavo, Calleja Cabeza Patricia, Fernández-Hernández Eugenio, Jiménez-Martín Ana Pilar, Guarino-Narváez Jessica, Rodríguez de Vera-Gómez Pablo, Martínez-Brocca María Asunción

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Regional University Hospital of Málaga, 29011 Málaga, Spain.

Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA)-Plataforma BIONAND, 29010 Málaga, Spain.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Sep 4;14(17):6243. doi: 10.3390/jcm14176243.

Abstract

: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is the most common metabolic disorder in children, with significant physical and emotional impacts. Achieving optimal glucometric control is challenging due to the complex management and limitations of insulin therapy. Advances in pharmacology and technology, including continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, offer new options for diabetes management. We developed Andiacare, an open-source platform for macro/micro-management of diabetes and analyzed its application in a pediatric T1D cohort to evaluate glucometric control patterns. : A retrospective cohort study was conducted in a pediatric population (<18 years old) in Andalusia, Spain. Patients treated with Multiple Daily Injections of Insulin (MDI) and FreeStyle Libre 2 System (Abbott, Spain) were included. The patient data were analyzed using the Andiacare platform, which categorizes patients based on the Advanced Technologies and Treatments for Diabetes (ATTD) panel's targets for glucometric control. : The study included 2215 patients from 18 pediatric hospitals. The Andiacare platform categorized patients into four groups based on glucometric control parameters, enabling patient stratification based on their glucometric control. Only 25.8% of the cohort achieved the recommended Time in Range (TIR), and 9.5% of the patients achieved all target parameters of glucometric control. Age is a determinant factor in adherence and achievement of set goals. : This study offers insights into glucometric control in a large pediatric population with T1D in Andalusia. Few patients achieved the recommended glucometric control targets, highlighting the need for improved management strategies. The use of digital platforms such as Andiacare might contribute to facilitating the management of large pediatric cohorts. New algorithms integrating glucometric and non-glucometric parameters are required for improved individual and cohort categorization to optimize therapeutic interventions.

摘要

1型糖尿病(T1D)是儿童中最常见的代谢紊乱疾病,对身体和情绪有重大影响。由于胰岛素治疗的管理复杂且存在局限性,实现最佳血糖控制具有挑战性。药理学和技术的进步,包括持续葡萄糖监测(CGM)系统,为糖尿病管理提供了新的选择。我们开发了Andiacare,一个用于糖尿病宏观/微观管理的开源平台,并分析了其在儿科T1D队列中的应用,以评估血糖控制模式。:在西班牙安达卢西亚的儿科人群(<18岁)中进行了一项回顾性队列研究。纳入接受多次每日胰岛素注射(MDI)和FreeStyle Libre 2系统(雅培,西班牙)治疗的患者。使用Andiacare平台分析患者数据,该平台根据糖尿病先进技术和治疗(ATTD)小组的血糖控制目标对患者进行分类。:该研究包括来自18家儿科医院的2215名患者。Andiacare平台根据血糖控制参数将患者分为四组,从而能够根据他们的血糖控制情况对患者进行分层。该队列中只有25.8%的患者达到了推荐的血糖范围内时间(TIR),9.5%的患者达到了血糖控制的所有目标参数。年龄是依从性和实现既定目标的决定因素。:本研究为安达卢西亚大量患有T1D的儿科人群的血糖控制提供了见解。很少有患者达到推荐的血糖控制目标,这突出了改进管理策略的必要性。使用Andiacare等数字平台可能有助于促进对大型儿科队列的管理。需要新的整合血糖和非血糖参数的算法,以改进个体和队列分类,从而优化治疗干预。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e4d/12429321/b5e441bb9776/jcm-14-06243-g001.jpg

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