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美国外来蜱虫借助人类旅行者进行跨大陆传播及其引发的公共卫生挑战。

Cross-continental hitchhiking of exotic ticks on human travelers and ensuing public health challenges in the USA.

作者信息

Khalil Noelle, Sandland Lorelei, Molaei Goudarz

机构信息

Center for Vector Biology & Zoonotic Diseases and Department of Entomology, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

University of New Haven, 300 Boston Post Road, West Haven, CT 06516, USA.

出版信息

iScience. 2025 Aug 8;28(8):113223. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.113223. eCollection 2025 Aug 15.

Abstract

Facilitated by the increased frequency of travel and a rise in legal and illegal animal trades, invasive ticks have been inadvertently introduced into the US in recent years. We received ticks removed from human travelers returning to Connecticut, US, identified them to species, and screened for evidence of infection. We report seven nonnative ticks introduced to Connecticut from 2019 to 2023, including two nymphs from Guatemala and Costa Rica, one nymph from Belize, one female from Tanzania, two nymphs from Germany and Poland, and one larva from Scotland. Of these, the two nymphs tested positive for . The importation of exotic tick species and their likelihood to establish populations is a global challenge, and thus the establishment of tick surveillance programs, which include tick species identification and pathogen screening, is important for protecting human and veterinary health.

摘要

由于旅行频率增加以及合法和非法动物贸易增多,近年来入侵性蜱虫被无意引入美国。我们接收了从返回美国康涅狄格州的人类旅行者身上移除的蜱虫,对其进行物种鉴定,并筛查感染证据。我们报告了2019年至2023年引入康涅狄格州的7种非本土蜱虫,包括来自危地马拉和哥斯达黎加的2只若虫、来自伯利兹的1只若虫、来自坦桑尼亚的1只雌虫、来自德国和波兰的2只若虫,以及来自苏格兰的1只幼虫。其中,2只若虫检测呈阳性。外来蜱虫物种的引入及其建立种群的可能性是一个全球性挑战,因此建立包括蜱虫物种鉴定和病原体筛查的蜱虫监测计划对于保护人类和动物健康很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c6d/12432458/5e7911850900/fx1.jpg

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