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一种非典型血管并发症:胰腺假性囊肿内脾静脉曲张。

An Atypical Vascular Complication: Splenic Vein Varix in a Pancreatic Pseudocyst.

作者信息

Iyyappan Shivani, Jaison Jensy, Mahalingam Harshavardhan

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Aug 14;17(8):e90075. doi: 10.7759/cureus.90075. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.90075
PMID:40951152
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12433191/
Abstract

This report describes the case of a 62-year-old male with a history of idiopathic acute pancreatitis and pseudocyst. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) showed a thick-walled pseudocyst arising from the tail of the pancreas. Notably, a hypodense lesion with homogenous enhancement was identified within the posterosuperior aspect of the pseudocyst, communicating with the splenic vein, exhibiting imaging characteristics of a splenic vein varix. There was no sign of active bleeding or splenic vein thrombosis. The patient was managed conservatively, with continued drainage of the pseudocyst, and is on clinical follow-up. This case illustrates the detection of a vascular lesion within a pseudocyst using imaging, which aids in the planning of the patient's management.

摘要

本报告描述了一名62岁男性患者的病例,该患者有特发性急性胰腺炎和假性囊肿病史。增强计算机断层扫描(CECT)显示胰腺尾部有一个厚壁假性囊肿。值得注意的是,在假性囊肿的后上部分发现了一个均匀强化的低密度病变,与脾静脉相通,表现出脾静脉曲张的影像学特征。没有活动性出血或脾静脉血栓形成的迹象。患者接受了保守治疗,假性囊肿持续引流,并进行临床随访。该病例说明了利用影像学检测假性囊肿内的血管病变,这有助于制定患者的治疗方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/324b/12433191/413997084fe6/cureus-0017-00000090075-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/324b/12433191/b29e1f5d7505/cureus-0017-00000090075-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/324b/12433191/fd1e8efe2085/cureus-0017-00000090075-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/324b/12433191/413997084fe6/cureus-0017-00000090075-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/324b/12433191/b29e1f5d7505/cureus-0017-00000090075-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/324b/12433191/fd1e8efe2085/cureus-0017-00000090075-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/324b/12433191/413997084fe6/cureus-0017-00000090075-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Percutaneous Endovascular Management of a Splenic Vein Pseudoaneurysm Secondary to Pancreatic Pseudocyst.经皮血管内治疗胰腺假性囊肿继发脾静脉假性动脉瘤
J Endovasc Ther. 2023 Nov 23:15266028231213043. doi: 10.1177/15266028231213043.
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Vascular complications of chronic pancreatitis and its management.慢性胰腺炎的血管并发症及其处理
World J Gastrointest Surg. 2023 Aug 27;15(8):1574-1590. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i8.1574.
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Coincidence of splenic vein aneurysm and haemorrhagic cyst of the pancreas.脾静脉动脉瘤与胰腺出血性囊肿并存。
Bratisl Lek Listy. 2022;123(5):357-361. doi: 10.4149/BLL_2022_056.
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Pancreatic pseudocyst: Dilemma of its recent management (Review).胰腺假性囊肿:近期治疗的困境(综述)
Exp Ther Med. 2021 Feb;21(2):159. doi: 10.3892/etm.2020.9590. Epub 2020 Dec 18.
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Pancreatic Pseudoaneurysm from a Gastroduodenal Artery.胃十二指肠动脉所致胰腺假性动脉瘤
Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2019 Oct 30;13(3):450-455. doi: 10.1159/000503895. eCollection 2019 Sep-Dec.
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Endovascular treatment of a splenic vein aneurysm through a transhepatic approach.经肝途径腔内治疗脾静脉动脉瘤。
Diagn Interv Radiol. 2019 Mar;25(2):166-168. doi: 10.5152/dir.2019.18057.
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Pancreatic Pseudocyst Eroding Into the Splenoportal Venous Confluence and Mimicking an Arterial Aneurysm.
Radiol Case Rep. 2016 Oct 4;4(1):234. doi: 10.2484/rcr.v4i1.234. eCollection 2009.
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Endovascular stent graft for traumatic splenic vein aneurysm via percutaneous transsplenic access.经皮经脾途径置入血管内支架移植物治疗创伤性脾静脉瘤
Ann Surg Treat Res. 2016 Jul;91(1):56-8. doi: 10.4174/astr.2016.91.1.56. Epub 2016 Jun 30.
9
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