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心血管药物给药时间的试验:心血管昼夜时间疗法试验概念

Trials on Timing of Cardiovascular Medication Administration: The Cardiovascular Circadian Chronotherapy Trial Concept.

作者信息

Pareek Manan, Johansen Niklas Dyrby, Christensen Sine Højlund, Dyrvig Kristensen Anna Meta, Afzal Majid, Christina Frary Johanna Maria, Vaduganathan Muthiah, Olsen Michael Hecht, Sivapalan Pradeesh, Stæhr Jensen Jens Ulrik, Bhatt Deepak L, Biering-Sørensen Tor

机构信息

Center for Translational Cardiology and Pragmatic Randomized Trials, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte Hospital and Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Center for Translational Cardiology and Pragmatic Randomized Trials, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte Hospital and Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

JACC Adv. 2025 Sep 15;4(10 Pt 2):102147. doi: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102147.

DOI:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102147
PMID:40957371
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12466261/
Abstract

The incidence of certain disease events such as myocardial infarction, stroke, aortic rupture, and sudden cardiac death is affected by the time of day. It is thus theorized that synchronization of medication timing with circadian rhythmicity (or at the minimum, clock time) may improve treatment efficacy and/or reduce the risk of serious adverse events. We launched the C (Cardiovascular Circadian Chronotherapy) trial concept to efficiently conduct randomized, controlled, clinical outcome trials of the timing of medication administration. This concept takes advantage of the Danish nationwide administrative health registries for participant identification and collection of baseline and follow-up data as well as the mandatory governmental electronic letter system. Although many of these interventions may only provide small effect sizes, any positive effects from simple changes in the timing of drug administration could potentially lead to large, worldwide prognostic improvements.

摘要

某些疾病事件,如心肌梗死、中风、主动脉破裂和心源性猝死的发生率受一天中时间的影响。因此,理论上认为药物给药时间与昼夜节律(或至少与时钟时间)同步可能会提高治疗效果和/或降低严重不良事件的风险。我们发起了C(心血管昼夜时间疗法)试验概念,以高效地开展药物给药时间的随机对照临床结局试验。这一概念利用丹麦全国性行政健康登记系统来识别参与者并收集基线数据和随访数据,以及利用政府强制的电子信件系统。尽管许多此类干预措施可能只产生较小的效应量,但药物给药时间的简单改变所带来的任何积极影响都可能在全球范围内带来巨大的预后改善。

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本文引用的文献

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Acetylsalicylic acid dosed at bedtime vs. dosed in the morning for circadian rhythm of blood pressure- a systematic review and meta-analysis.睡前服用与早晨服用乙酰水杨酸对血压昼夜节律的影响——一项系统评价和荟萃分析
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Evening dosing versus morning dosing of antihypertensive medications for nocturnal hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 107 randomized controlled trials.降压药物晚间给药与清晨给药治疗夜间高血压的疗效比较:107 项随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析。
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AM/PM dosing of LAMA for COPD: a randomized controlled trial protocol using digital recruitment and registries.慢性阻塞性肺疾病长效抗胆碱能药物的早晚给药:一项使用数字招募和登记系统的随机对照试验方案
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Evening versus morning dosing regimen drug therapy for hypertension.高血压的晚间与晨间给药方案药物治疗。
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Nudging a Nation - The Danish NUDGE Trial Concept.推动国家发展——丹麦 NUDGE 试验概念
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