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危机中的协作:新冠疫情期间新毕业生的跨专业实践经历

Collaboration During Crisis: New Graduates' Experiences of Interprofessional Practice During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Van Dam Lindsay, Price Sheri L, Khalili Hossein, Gilbert John H V

机构信息

Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.

School of Health Sciences, Winston-Salem State University, Winston-Salem, USA.

出版信息

Health Care Anal. 2025 Sep 18. doi: 10.1007/s10728-025-00540-3.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges for health and social care practice worldwide. Ensuring effective collaboration between health and social care is essential to meet population health needs- especially during crisis. Interprofessional education for collaborative practice (IPECP) during students' pre-licensure education is an important primer for collaboration in practice. Within IPECP, students are provided opportunities to learn about, with, and from each other, lending to professional and interprofessional socialization and processes of developing an interprofessional identity. Few studies have followed health professions graduates longitudinally from pre-licensure into professional practice to understand how IPECP supports new professionals' readiness for collaborative practice. The COVID-19 pandemic coincided with the timing of this longitudinal study of students' experiences of IPECP and collaboration upon entry to practice. This interpretive, narrative analysis provides novel insights to how collaboration was experienced during the pandemic and implications for interprofessional identity development. The participant narratives provide insight into the contexts, settings, and experiences that were critical catalysts for connection and collaboration between professionals. Findings support a need for IPECP throughout pre-licensure and into practice and provides important direction for innovative curricula, policy and practice development to prepare future collaborative practitioners and interprofessional teams.

摘要

新冠疫情给全球卫生和社会护理实践带来了前所未有的挑战。确保卫生和社会护理之间的有效协作对于满足民众的健康需求至关重要,尤其是在危机期间。学生执照前教育阶段的跨专业协作实践教育(IPECP)是实践协作的重要基础。在IPECP中,学生有机会相互学习、共同学习,并向彼此学习,这有助于实现专业和跨专业的社会化,以及形成跨专业身份认同的过程。很少有研究对卫生专业毕业生从执照前教育到专业实践进行纵向跟踪,以了解IPECP如何帮助新专业人员为协作实践做好准备。新冠疫情恰逢这项关于学生IPECP经历及入职实践后协作情况的纵向研究开展之时。这项解释性的叙事分析为疫情期间的协作体验以及对跨专业身份认同发展的影响提供了新颖的见解。参与者的叙述揭示了对专业人员之间建立联系与协作起到关键催化作用的背景、环境和经历。研究结果支持在整个执照前教育阶段直至实践阶段开展IPECP的必要性,并为创新课程、政策和实践发展提供了重要方向,以培养未来的协作型从业者和跨专业团队。

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