Mayes Rick, Muir K Jane, Pingali Hema
Department of Health Studies, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Department of Acute & Specialty Care, University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
World Med Health Policy. 2024 Mar;16(1):78-94. doi: 10.1002/wmh3.581. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
The amount of distress and disengagement among many nurses and physicians has reached concerning levels in recent years. The result has been acute nurse shortages, significant increases in travel nursing, more physicians working fewer hours and retiring early, and urgent calls for change and reform. This analysis surveys many of the leading systemic contributors to nurse and physician demoralization. As the healthcare sector continues to experience more consolidation and increased investment by private equity and other corporate interests, physicians are increasingly becoming employees with similar forms of employment arrangements and pressures that nurses have had for decades. They are also becoming employees of the same larger health systems, hospitals, and corporate employers. These trends are leading to a convergence in the kind and intensity of pressures and problems that nurses and physicians face. As more medical residents and fellows increasingly turn to unionization and as growing numbers of nurses have gone on strike, both professions should consider the potential benefits of joining forces for the purposes of maintaining the autonomy they have left and to push for better conditions both for themselves and the patients for whom they care.
近年来,许多护士和医生的困扰与疏离程度已达到令人担忧的水平。结果导致了严重的护士短缺、旅行护士大幅增加、更多医生工作时长减少且提前退休,以及对变革和改革的迫切呼吁。本分析调查了导致护士和医生士气低落的许多主要系统性因素。随着医疗保健行业继续经历更多的合并以及私募股权和其他企业利益方增加投资,医生越来越成为具有与护士几十年来所面临的类似就业安排和压力的雇员。他们也成为了相同的大型医疗系统、医院和企业雇主的雇员。这些趋势正导致护士和医生所面临的压力和问题的种类及强度趋同。随着越来越多的住院医师和研究员转向工会化,以及越来越多的护士举行罢工,这两个职业都应考虑为维护自身所剩的自主权以及为自己和他们所护理的患者争取更好的条件而联合起来的潜在益处。