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[提高医学生对有色人种皮肤疾病患者管理能力的教学形式:文献综述]

[Teaching formats for improving medical students' competence in managing skin diseases in patients with skin of color: a literature review].

作者信息

Fotohi Ariana, Hansen-Abeck Inga, Heidrich Isabel, Kött Julian, Schneider Stefan W, Booken Nina, Abeck Finn

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Dermatologie (Heidelb). 2025 Sep 23. doi: 10.1007/s00105-025-05584-z.

Abstract

Skin diseases affecting people with skin of color (SoC; Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI) have not been given adequate attention in dermatological training in Germany. This study aims to present teaching formats developed to improve medical students' skills in managing these diseases. A literature search was conducted in PubMed Medline using predefined criteria, which resulted in seven studies being included. Most of the teaching formats were offered on a voluntary basis, with participant numbers ranging from 20 to 172. Our review shows that interventions focusing on SoC in dermatological education can enhance medical students' diagnostic abilities and subjective confidence in their skills. This overview may serve as a foundation for further integrating diversity-sensitive teaching into medical education.

摘要

在德国的皮肤科培训中,影响有色人种(SoC; Fitzpatrick皮肤类型IV - VI)的皮肤疾病未得到充分关注。本研究旨在介绍为提高医学生管理这些疾病的技能而开发的教学形式。使用预定义标准在PubMed Medline中进行了文献检索,结果纳入了七项研究。大多数教学形式是自愿提供的,参与者人数从20人到172人不等。我们的综述表明,皮肤科教育中针对有色人种的干预措施可以提高医学生的诊断能力以及他们对自身技能的主观信心。这一概述可为进一步将注重多样性的教学融入医学教育奠定基础。

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