Noradrenaline, depressive illness, and the action of amitriptyline.

The tyramine-dose/pressor response test was carried out on a series of patients suffering from primary depressive illness before and during treatment with amitriptyline. The severity of their depression was assessed during the study of the Hamilton Rating Scale (HRS). The decreased tyramine sensitivity induced by the drug, which is related to the inhibition of NA reuptake, correlated significantly with the plasma concentration of nortriptyline. However, contrary to the expectation of the noradrenaline hypothesis of depression, the decreased tyramine sensitivity, i.e., the degree of NA-reuptake blockade, did not show any correlation with clinical improvement following 6 weeks' treatment with amitriptyline.