Curic Tea, Bellinato Francesco, Gisondi Paolo, Girolomoni Giampiero
Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
Children (Basel). 2025 Sep 13;12(9):1224. doi: 10.3390/children12091224.
Bluish-green discoloration of the nipples in pubertal girls often poses a diagnostic dilemma. We describe the case of an 11-year-old girl who developed bilateral and symmetrical bluish-green macules in the retroareolar area over eight months. Dermoscopic and ultrasound examinations revealed benign retroareolar cysts, with no signs of malignancy or other alarming features. Differential diagnoses such as vascular malformations, hemangiomas, hematomas, and blue nevi were carefully considered and excluded based on clinical and imaging findings. A diagnosis of bilateral retroareolar cysts was established. The patient underwent conservative management, and ultrasound follow-ups over one year showed no changes. This case underscores the importance of thorough evaluation to avoid unnecessary invasive procedures and to protect the delicate development of the pubertal breast.
青春期女孩乳头出现蓝绿色变色常常会带来诊断难题。我们描述了一名11岁女孩的病例,她在八个月内双侧乳晕后区域出现了对称的蓝绿色斑疹。皮肤镜和超声检查显示为良性乳晕后囊肿,没有恶性迹象或其他警示特征。基于临床和影像学检查结果,仔细考虑并排除了血管畸形、血管瘤、血肿和蓝痣等鉴别诊断。确诊为双侧乳晕后囊肿。患者接受了保守治疗,一年的超声随访显示没有变化。该病例强调了全面评估的重要性,以避免不必要的侵入性操作,并保护青春期乳房的微妙发育。