Oshima Noriko, Yoshiki Naoyuki, Kohri Yusuke, Takao Maki, Miyasaka Naoyuki
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Sep 21;61(9):1716. doi: 10.3390/medicina61091716.
: Laparoscopic surgery has evolved with the integration of robotic systems, offering enhanced precision and ergonomic benefits. However, conventional robotic systems often lack haptic feedback and are associated with high cost. The Saroa surgical system is a compact, pneumatically driven robot that integrates real-time haptic feedback, potentially addressing the limitations associated with conventional robotic systems. This preliminary study reports the first clinical use of the Saroa system in gynecologic surgery, aiming to assess its feasibility, safety, and usability in robot-assisted hysterectomy. : Five patients underwent robot-assisted total laparoscopic hysterectomy using the Saroa surgical system. The clinical outcomes, setup and console times, estimated blood loss, and subjective surgeon evaluation were recorded. : All surgeries were successfully completed without any intraoperative complications or the need for conversion to conventional surgery. The median setup time was 12 min, the console time was 211 min, and the median blood loss was 80 mL. Surgeons subjectively noted that the system's real-time haptic feedback substantially improved precision during vaginal cuff tissue manipulation, based on their tactile sensation and real-time force display, thereby reducing the perceived risk of traction-related tissue injuries. : This study represents the first clinical application of the Saroa surgical system in gynecologic surgery. The findings suggest that the system is feasible and safe for robot-assisted hysterectomy. Despite limitations such as small sample size and the absence of objective force data, the favorable surgeon-reported experience highlights the potential value of haptic feedback in improving surgical performance. These results support further investigation through larger, controlled studies and quantitative performance evaluation.
腹腔镜手术随着机器人系统的整合而不断发展,带来了更高的精准度和符合人体工程学的优势。然而,传统的机器人系统往往缺乏触觉反馈,且成本高昂。萨罗亚手术系统是一种紧凑的气动驱动机器人,集成了实时触觉反馈,有可能解决传统机器人系统的局限性。这项初步研究报告了萨罗亚系统在妇科手术中的首次临床应用,旨在评估其在机器人辅助子宫切除术中的可行性、安全性和可用性。
五名患者使用萨罗亚手术系统接受了机器人辅助全腹腔镜腹腔镜子宫腹腔镜子宫切除术。记录了临床结果、设置和控制台操作时间、估计失血量以及外科医生的主观评价。
所有手术均成功完成,术中无任何并发症,也无需转为传统手术。中位设置时间为12分钟,控制台操作时间为211分钟,中位失血量为80毫升。外科医生主观认为,基于他们的触觉感受和实时力显示,该系统的实时触觉反馈在阴道袖口组织操作过程中显著提高了精准度,从而降低了与牵引相关的组织损伤的感知风险。
本研究代表了萨罗亚手术系统在妇科手术中的首次临床应用。研究结果表明,该系统在机器人辅助子宫切除术中是可行且安全的。尽管存在样本量小和缺乏客观力数据等局限性,但外科医生报告的良好经验突出了触觉反馈在提高手术性能方面的潜在价值。这些结果支持通过更大规模的对照研究和定量性能评估进行进一步调查。