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卵黄蛋白原的缺失会带来适应性劣势,但不会影响[具体物种]的产卵量。 (原文中“in”后面缺少具体内容)

Loss of the vitellogenins confers a fitness disadvantage but does not impact brood size in .

作者信息

Macharios Monica M, Hernandez Yasmine D, Breen Peter C, Dowen Robert H

机构信息

Integrative Program for Biological and Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.

Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.

出版信息

MicroPubl Biol. 2025 Sep 10;2025. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001789. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Organismal homeostasis relies on balancing cellular metabolic decisions with environmental conditions, especially during reproduction. Using , we tested whether vitellogenesis, or the deposition of lipid-rich yolk into oocytes, is required for reproductive output and metabolic balance by creating a strain lacking all six vitellogenin genes ( ). This mutant produced embryos with reduced lipid content compared to wild-type, but the total brood size remained unaffected, unlike the mutant, which lacks the yolk receptor. However, progeny survival during L1 starvation was impaired in animals. This strain offers a new model for studying how vitellogenesis impacts reproductive and organismal fitness.

摘要

机体的稳态依赖于细胞代谢决策与环境条件之间的平衡,尤其是在繁殖过程中。我们使用[具体方法],通过构建一个缺失所有六个卵黄蛋白原基因([基因名称])的品系,来测试卵黄生成(即富含脂质的卵黄向卵母细胞中的沉积)对于生殖产出和代谢平衡是否必要。与野生型相比,该突变体产生的胚胎脂质含量降低,但总产卵量未受影响,这与缺乏卵黄受体的[另一突变体名称]突变体不同。然而,[突变体名称]动物在L1饥饿期间的后代存活率受损。该品系为研究卵黄生成如何影响生殖和机体适应性提供了一个新模型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54b5/12461288/e629cc1339a7/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001789.jpg

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