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本科护理专业入学标准:叙述性文献综述

Admission Criteria for Undergraduate Nursing Programs: A Narrative Literature Review.

作者信息

Al-Awabdeh Eman, Hani Salam Bani, Bayliss-Pratt Lisa, Aljabery Mohannad, Ibrahim Rasha, Salameh Abdelrahman

机构信息

Nursing Department, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Nursing Department, Irbid National University, Irbid, Jordan.

出版信息

SAGE Open Nurs. 2025 Sep 26;11:23779608251381667. doi: 10.1177/23779608251381667. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1177/23779608251381667
PMID:41019301
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12475341/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Admission criteria for selecting the undergraduate nursing candidates have been a major concern in many countries over the past few decades. The quality of graduate nursing professionals appears to be associated with the effectiveness of undergraduate student selection processes.

AIM

This literature review aimed to assess and summarize the existing research evidence regarding undergraduate nursing program admission criteria.

METHODS

Twenty-two eligible studies were selected for full review from PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, Scopus, ERIC, Medline, and CINAHL databases.

RESULTS

The following themes were identified using thematic analysis: grade point average, traditional interviews, and multiple mini-interviews as admission criteria. Studies on commonly used admission criteria, examining their effectiveness and limitations, were reviewed and analyzed.

CONCLUSION

The continuous development of admission criteria for undergraduate nursing education has both opportunities and challenges. To choose the best applicants for nursing programs, a thorough evaluation was required by using a multifaceted selection process that equally considers caring values, academic ability, and overall potential. This can significantly contribute to the progress of the nursing profession and, more importantly, the safety and quality of care that patients and local communities will receive.

摘要

引言

在过去几十年里,本科护理专业招生标准一直是许多国家主要关注的问题。护理专业毕业生的质量似乎与本科学生选拔过程的有效性相关。

目的

本综述旨在评估和总结关于本科护理项目招生标准的现有研究证据。

方法

从PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、ScienceDirect、Scopus、ERIC、Medline和CINAHL数据库中选取22项符合条件的研究进行全面审查。

结果

采用主题分析法确定了以下主题:平均绩点、传统面试和多重迷你面试作为招生标准。对常用招生标准的研究进行了审查和分析,考察了其有效性和局限性。

结论

本科护理教育招生标准的持续发展既有机遇也有挑战。为了选拔出护理项目的最佳申请者,需要通过多方面的选拔过程进行全面评估,同时兼顾关怀价值观、学术能力和整体潜力。这可显著推动护理专业的发展,更重要的是,有助于提高患者及当地社区所接受护理的安全性和质量。

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本文引用的文献

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Exploring the Effectiveness of a Prenursing Introductory Course: Experiences of Culturally Diverse Nursing Students.
Nurs Educ Perspect. 2025;46(1):46-48. doi: 10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000001232. Epub 2024 Jan 8.
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A Cross-Sectional Study on Nursing Preceptors' Perspectives About Preceptorship and Organizational Support.一项关于护理带教老师对带教工作及组织支持看法的横断面研究
SAGE Open Nurs. 2024 Oct 9;10:23779608241288756. doi: 10.1177/23779608241288756. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
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Applicants' success in the ethics entrance exam: A cross-sectional study.申请人在伦理学入学考试中的成功:一项横断面研究。
Nurs Ethics. 2024 Aug;31(5):818-832. doi: 10.1177/09697330231204999. Epub 2023 Oct 30.
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BMC Med Educ. 2023 Apr 21;23(1):273. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04251-y.
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Admission to undergraduate nurse education programmes: Who should be selected?本科护理教育项目的招生:应该选拔谁?
Nurs Ethics. 2022 Feb;29(1):3-6. doi: 10.1177/09697330221081192.
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An exploration of the predictive validity of selection criteria on progress outcomes for pre-registration nursing programmes-A systematic review.探索预注册护理课程选择标准对进步结果的预测有效性——系统评价。
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Clinical competence in nursing: A hybrid concept analysis.护理中的临床能力:一项混合概念分析
Nurse Educ Today. 2021 Feb;97:104728. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104728. Epub 2020 Dec 16.
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A scoping review of admission criteria and selection methods in nursing education.护理教育中入学标准与选拔方法的范围综述
BMC Nurs. 2020 Dec 14;19(1):121. doi: 10.1186/s12912-020-00510-1.
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Undergraduate nursing program admission criteria: A scoping review of the literature.本科护理专业入学标准:文献综述
Nurse Educ Today. 2020 Sep;92:104519. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104519. Epub 2020 Jul 2.
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