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纤细裸藻紫外线照射后的体细胞分离与绿化速率

Somatic segregation and rate of greening after ultraviolet irradiation of Euglena gracilis.

作者信息

Nicolas P, Innocent J P, Nigon V

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Oct 20;155(2):123-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00393150.

Abstract
  1. During multiplication of irradiated cells, a segregation may take place between bleached cells, whose progeny is unable to green, and green ones. Some of the green cells give progenies exclusively made of green cells; the progeny of others is partly composed of bleached cells. 2. If one assumes that greening results from the activity of functional units endowed with genetic continuity (Plastidial Segregating Units = PSU), segregation of these units seems to occur according to a model involving random sorting out during the three first divisions. During the following divisions, functional units seem to multiply faster than those impaired by irradiation. 3. The greening rate of colonies issued from irradiated cells seems to be conditioned mostly by the number of functional PSU remaining in the mother cell of the colony.
摘要
  1. 在受辐照细胞增殖过程中,漂白细胞(其后代无法变绿)与绿色细胞之间可能会发生分离。一些绿色细胞产生的后代全是绿色细胞;其他绿色细胞的后代则部分由漂白细胞组成。2. 如果假设变绿是由具有遗传连续性的功能单位(质体分离单位 = PSU)的活动导致的,那么这些单位的分离似乎按照一个模型发生,该模型涉及在前三次分裂期间的随机分选。在随后的分裂中,功能单位似乎比受辐照损伤的单位增殖得更快。3. 由受辐照细胞形成的菌落的变绿率似乎主要取决于菌落母细胞中剩余的功能性PSU的数量。

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