Hornback N B, Shupe R E, Shidnia H, Joe B T, Sayoc E, Marshall C
Cancer. 1977 Dec;40(6):2854-63. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197712)40:6<2854::aid-cncr2820400616>3.0.co;2-l.
Seventy patients with far-advanced histologically proven malignancies were treated with a combination of microwave irradiation (433.92 MHz) and ionizing radiation. Of the twenty-one patients who completed the planned course of treatments and are eligible for a minimum of nine-month follow-up, 90% experienced complete relief of symptoms and 10% received partial relief of symptoms. Complete regression of all localized tumor occurred in sixteen of the twenty patients (80%), and nine of the complete responders remain free of disease from nine to fourteen months. It was the opinion of the clinicians involved in this study that the heat administered by the microwave unit potentiated the effects of ionizing radiation over those which would have been seen if radiation were used alone. In view of the fact that all patients in this study had cancers which were previously considered to be refractory to further medical treatment, the marked relief of symptoms and tumor response to combined therapy were encouraging. This preliminary study confirms the impression that the effects of radiation are enhanced by heat and forms the basis for a randomized series involving far-advanced but previously untreated head and neck and gynecological malignancies.
70例经组织学证实为晚期恶性肿瘤的患者接受了微波辐射(433.92MHz)和电离辐射联合治疗。在完成计划治疗疗程且至少有9个月随访期的21例患者中,90%的患者症状完全缓解,10%的患者症状部分缓解。20例患者中有16例(80%)局部肿瘤完全消退,其中9例完全缓解者在9至14个月内无疾病复发。参与本研究的临床医生认为,微波装置产生的热量增强了电离辐射的效果,比单独使用辐射时的效果更好。鉴于本研究中的所有患者所患癌症以前被认为对进一步治疗具有耐药性,联合治疗所带来的明显症状缓解和肿瘤反应令人鼓舞。这项初步研究证实了热可增强辐射效果的观点,并为涉及晚期但未经治疗的头颈和妇科恶性肿瘤的随机系列研究奠定了基础。