Technology in Microsurgery.

Microsurgery is rapidly advancing in robotics, imaging, simulation, and education. Robotic-assisted microsurgery improves precision, maneuverability, and reduces surgeon fatigue, particularly in delicate procedures like lymphaticovenous anastomosis. Computer models and augmented reality enhance surgical planning and intraoperative adaptability while offering immersive educational tools. Simulation platforms help train surgeons without ethical or financial burdens. Monitoring perfusion is critical for surgical success; technologies like indocyanine green angiography and infrared thermography offer real-time assessments to prevent complications. Despite challenges like lack of haptic feedback and steep learning curves, these evolving technologies are transforming microsurgery, improving outcomes, reducing morbidity, and expanding the capabilities of surgeons.