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急性心肌梗死后一周出院。

Hospital discharge one week after acute myocardial infarction.

作者信息

McNeer J F, Wagner G S, Ginsburg P B, Wallace A G, McCants C B, Conley M J, Rosati R A

出版信息

N Engl J Med. 1978 Feb 2;298(5):229-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197802022980501.

Abstract

Sixty-seven consecutive patients who had suffered an acute myocardial infarction but no serious complications during the first to fourth hospital days were considered for a trial of hospital discharge at one week. Thirty-three of the 67 patients were discharged at one week, the remainder having a mean hospital stay of 11 +/- 2 days. The incidence of late complications and recurrent infarctions, as well as mortality and functional status, were determined in all patients six months after discharge. No serious complications occurred in either subgroup within three weeks after discharge. There were no deaths in either subgroup and no difference in functional status at six months. Patients without serious complications during the four days after an acute myocardial infarction can be spared the economic costs and psychologic stress of prolonged hospitalization.

摘要

67例在发病后第1至4个住院日发生急性心肌梗死但无严重并发症的连续患者被纳入一项在1周时进行出院试验的研究。67例患者中有33例在1周时出院,其余患者平均住院时间为11±2天。在所有患者出院6个月后确定晚期并发症和再发梗死的发生率以及死亡率和功能状态。出院后3周内两个亚组均未发生严重并发症。两个亚组均无死亡病例,6个月时功能状态也无差异。急性心肌梗死后4天内无严重并发症的患者可避免延长住院带来的经济成本和心理压力。

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