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利眠宁、奥沙西泮、氯丙嗪和右旋苯丙胺对雄性和雌性仓鼠性反应的影响。

Effects of chlordiazepoxide, oxazepam, chlorpromazine, and d-amphetamine on sexual responses in male and female hamsters.

作者信息

Carter C S, Daily R F, Leaf R

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1977 Dec 19;55(2):195-201. doi: 10.1007/BF01457858.

Abstract

The acute effects on sexual behavior of oxazepam (16--64 mg/kg), chlordiazepoxide (8--64 mg/kg), chlorpromazine (2--8 mg/kg), and d-amphetamine (0.8--3.2 mg/kg) were examined in intact male and female golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Intraperitoneal injections were given 45 min before the first behavioral test. In 10-min tests, lordosis was observed in estrous females both before and after copulation, and mounts, intromissions, and ejaculations were observed in males. Dose-response related decrements in male sexual behavior were observed following chlorpromazine and chlordiazepoxide. All dose levels of oxazepam depressed male sexual behavior. The highest dose of chlordiazepoxide and oxazepam attenuated the onset of female sexual behavior, and all dose levels reduced postcopulatory lordosis durations. Amphetamine did not interrupt either male or female sexual behavior, and chlorpromazine disrupted male but not female behavior.

摘要

在成年雄性和雌性金黄地鼠(Mesocricetus auratus)中研究了奥沙西泮(16 - 64毫克/千克)、氯氮卓(8 - 64毫克/千克)、氯丙嗪(2 - 8毫克/千克)和d - 苯丙胺(0.8 - 3.2毫克/千克)对性行为的急性影响。在首次行为测试前45分钟进行腹腔注射。在10分钟的测试中,观察动情期雌性在交配前后的脊柱前凸,以及雄性的爬跨、插入和射精行为。氯丙嗪和氯氮卓给药后观察到雄性性行为呈剂量反应相关的下降。所有剂量水平的奥沙西泮均抑制雄性性行为。氯氮卓和奥沙西泮的最高剂量减弱了雌性性行为的起始,所有剂量水平均缩短了交配后脊柱前凸的持续时间。苯丙胺未干扰雄性或雌性性行为,而氯丙嗪扰乱了雄性而非雌性的行为。

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