Smith J B, Clark F C
J Exp Anal Behav. 1975 Sep;24(2):241-8. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1975.24-241.
Effects of d-amphetamine, chlorpromazine, and chlordiazepoxide on lever pressing under direct control of spaced-responding schedules were compared with effects on intercurrent drinking and wheel running in the rat. Drug effects on lever pressing were systematically related to dose and were consistent for all animals; drug effects on intercurrent behavior were generally different for each animal. In the case of lever presses, increasing doses of d-amphetamine first increased and then decreased response rate, increasing doses of chlorpromazine produced graded decreases in response rate, and doses of chlordiazepoxide up to 40 mg/kg produced no effect on response rate. These data are discussed in context with the concept of schedule control, and it is suggested that the behavioral pharmacology of intercurrent behavior be explored as a useful procedure in the experimental analysis of intercurrent behavior.
将右旋苯丙胺、氯丙嗪和氯氮卓对间隔反应时间表直接控制下的杠杆按压的影响,与对大鼠同时进行的饮水和转轮行为的影响进行了比较。药物对杠杆按压的影响与剂量呈系统性相关,且对所有动物均一致;药物对同时进行行为的影响在每只动物中通常不同。就杠杆按压而言,右旋苯丙胺剂量增加时,反应率先升高后降低,氯丙嗪剂量增加时,反应率呈分级下降,高达40mg/kg的氯氮卓剂量对反应率无影响。结合时间表控制的概念对这些数据进行了讨论,并提出将同时进行行为的行为药理学作为实验分析同时进行行为的一种有用方法进行探索。