硝酸盐还原与产碱韦荣球菌的生长
Nitrate reduction and the growth of Veillonella alcalescens.
作者信息
Inderlied C B, Delwiche E A
出版信息
J Bacteriol. 1973 Jun;114(3):1206-12. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.3.1206-1212.1973.
Abstract
Veillonella alcalescens, a strict anaerobe, was found to possess a nitrate reductase system which has characteristics of both assimilatory and respiratory nitrate reduction. The nitrate reductase has been identified tentatively as a particulate enzyme which utilizes a variety of electron donors for the reduction of nitrate. By use of (15)N-labeled nitrate, it was shown that under appropriate conditions nitrate nitrogen is incorporated into cell material. V. alcalescens grown on pyruvate and nitrate has a greater growth rate than cells grown on pyruvate alone. Growth can occur in a medium with hydrogen and nitrate as the sole energy source. Ammonium chloride decreases the rate of nitrate reduction but does not completely inhibit reduction or incorporation. The results suggest that nitrate assimilation and respiration are not as distinct as in some other organisms.
摘要
产碱韦荣球菌是一种严格厌氧菌，已发现其拥有一种硝酸盐还原酶系统，该系统具有同化性硝酸盐还原和呼吸性硝酸盐还原的特征。硝酸盐还原酶初步鉴定为一种颗粒酶，它利用多种电子供体来还原硝酸盐。通过使用（15）N标记的硝酸盐表明，在适当条件下，硝酸盐氮会掺入细胞物质中。在丙酮酸和硝酸盐上生长的产碱韦荣球菌比仅在丙酮酸上生长的细胞具有更高的生长速率。在以氢气和硝酸盐作为唯一能源的培养基中也能生长。氯化铵会降低硝酸盐还原速率，但不会完全抑制还原或掺入。结果表明，硝酸盐同化和呼吸作用不像在其他一些生物体中那样截然不同。
相似文献
1
Nitrate reduction and the growth of Veillonella alcalescens.硝酸盐还原与产碱韦荣球菌的生长
J Bacteriol. 1973 Jun;114(3):1206-12. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.3.1206-1212.1973.
2
Nitrate-reductase electron-transport cofactors in Veillonella alcalescens.产碱韦荣球菌中的硝酸还原酶电子传递辅助因子。
Can J Microbiol. 1977 Nov;23(11):1562-7. doi: 10.1139/m77-230.
3
Amino acid transport in membrane vesicles of obligately anaerobic Veillonella alcalescens.专性厌氧产碱韦荣球菌膜囊泡中的氨基酸转运
J Bacteriol. 1975 Apr;122(1):245-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.1.245-249.1975.
4
ATP formation associated with fumarate and nitrate reduction in growing cultures of Veillonella alcalescens.在产碱韦荣球菌生长培养物中，ATP的形成与富马酸盐和硝酸盐还原相关。
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1977;43(2):153-67. doi: 10.1007/BF00395670.
5
Metabolism of nitrate in Achromobacter fischeri.费氏无色杆菌中硝酸盐的代谢
Can J Microbiol. 1973 Jan;19(1):15-25. doi: 10.1139/m73-003.
6
Nitrite reduction in Veillonella alcalescens.产碱韦荣球菌中的亚硝酸盐还原作用。
J Bacteriol. 1979 Feb;137(2):905-11. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.2.905-911.1979.
7
[Nitrate utilization by purple bacteria].[紫色细菌对硝酸盐的利用]
Mikrobiologiia. 1974 Nov-Dec;43(6):967-72.
8
Nitrate reductase of Dunaliella parva: electron donor specificity and heat activation.盐生杜氏藻的硝酸还原酶：电子供体特异性和热激活
Arch Microbiol. 1975 Apr 7;103(2):181-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00436347.
9
The choice of reducing substrate is altered by replacement of an alanine by a proline in the FAD domain of a bispecific NAD(P)H-nitrate reductase from birch.桦木双特异性NAD(P)H-硝酸还原酶的FAD结构域中，丙氨酸被脯氨酸取代后，还原底物的选择发生了改变。
Plant Physiol. 1995 May;108(1):203-10. doi: 10.1104/pp.108.1.203.
10
Effect of molybdenum on the growth and metabolism of Veillonella parvula and Streptococcus mutans.钼对小韦荣氏菌和变形链球菌生长及代谢的影响。
J Dent Res. 1974 Nov-Dec;53(6):1445-9. doi: 10.1177/00220345740530062601.
引用本文的文献
1
Inflammation-associated nitrate facilitates ectopic colonization of oral bacterium Veillonella parvula in the intestine.炎症相关硝酸盐促进口腔细菌小韦荣球菌在肠道的异位定植。
Nat Microbiol. 2022 Oct;7(10):1673-1685. doi: 10.1038/s41564-022-01224-7. Epub 2022 Sep 22.
2
Veillonellae: Beyond Bridging Species in Oral Biofilm Ecology.韦荣氏菌属：超越口腔生物膜生态学中的桥梁物种
Front Oral Health. 2021 Oct 29;2:774115. doi: 10.3389/froh.2021.774115. eCollection 2021.
3
Growth yields and energy generation by Campylobacter sputorum subspecies bubulus during growth in continuous culture with different hydrogen acceptors.在含有不同氢受体的连续培养中，泡林奈氏弯曲杆菌泡亚种的生长产量和能量生成
Arch Microbiol. 1980 Feb;124(2-3):221-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00427730.
4
Evolution of major metabolic innovations in the precambrian.前寒武纪主要代谢创新的演变。
Orig Life. 1982 Mar;12(1):81-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00926914.
5
Electron transport-linked proton translocation at nitrite reduction in Campylobacter sputorum subspecies bubulus.在泡林弯曲杆菌亚种中，亚硝酸盐还原过程中电子传递相关的质子转运。
Arch Microbiol. 1982 Mar;131(2):132-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01053995.
6
Energy conservation in chemotrophic anaerobic bacteria.化能营养型厌氧细菌中的能量守恒
Bacteriol Rev. 1977 Mar;41(1):100-80. doi: 10.1128/br.41.1.100-180.1977.
7
Utilization of hydrogen and formate by Campylobacter spec. under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.弯曲杆菌属在需氧和厌氧条件下对氢气和甲酸的利用。
Arch Microbiol. 1978 Oct 4;119(1):99-102. doi: 10.1007/BF00407935.
8
Microaerophily.微需氧性
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1979;45(1):5-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00400772.
9
Nitrite reduction in Veillonella alcalescens.产碱韦荣球菌中的亚硝酸盐还原作用。
J Bacteriol. 1979 Feb;137(2):905-11. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.2.905-911.1979.
10
ATP formation associated with fumarate and nitrate reduction in growing cultures of Veillonella alcalescens.在产碱韦荣球菌生长培养物中，ATP的形成与富马酸盐和硝酸盐还原相关。
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1977;43(2):153-67. doi: 10.1007/BF00395670.
本文引用的文献
1
DEGRADATION OF PYRUVATE BY MICROCOCCUS LACTILYTICUS I. : General Properties of the Formate-Exchange Reaction.乳酸溶球菌对丙酮酸的降解作用I：甲酸交换反应的一般特性
J Bacteriol. 1962 Apr;83(4):887-98. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.4.887-898.1962.
2
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
3
The mechanism of propionic acid formation by Veillonella gazogenes.产气韦荣球菌形成丙酸的机制。
J Gen Microbiol. 1951 May;5(2):326-36. doi: 10.1099/00221287-5-2-326.
4
Symposium on metabolism of inorganic compounds. II. Enzymatic pathways of nitrate, nitrite, and hydroxylamine metabolisms.无机化合物代谢研讨会。II. 硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和羟胺代谢的酶促途径。
Bacteriol Rev. 1962 Mar;26(1):16-41. doi: 10.1128/br.26.1.16-41.1962.
5
ENERGY PRODUCTION DURING NITRATE RESPIRATION BY AEROBACTER AEROGENES.产气气杆菌在硝酸盐呼吸过程中的能量产生
J Gen Microbiol. 1965 Jan;38:29-34. doi: 10.1099/00221287-38-1-29.
6
EFFECTS OF CULTURAL CONDITIONS ON NITRATE REDUCTASE IN PHOTOBACTERIUM SEPIA.培养条件对乌贼发光杆菌中硝酸还原酶的影响
J Gen Microbiol. 1964 Jun;35:401-10. doi: 10.1099/00221287-35-3-401.
7
ROLE OF FERREDOXIN IN THE METABOLISM OF MOLECULAR HYDROGEN.铁氧化还原蛋白在分子氢代谢中的作用。
J Bacteriol. 1963 May;85(5):1114-20. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.5.1114-1120.1963.
8
Ferredoxin-dependent reactions in Micrococcus lactilyticus.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 Dec 19;9:517-22. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90118-3.
9
The reduction of methylene blue by hydrogenase.氢化酶对亚甲蓝的还原作用。
J Bacteriol. 1955 Nov;70(5):608-13. doi: 10.1128/jb.70.5.608-613.1955.
10
Nitrate reductase and soluble cytochrome c in Spirillum itersonii.Itersonii螺旋菌中的硝酸还原酶和可溶性细胞色素c。
J Bacteriol. 1970 Jun;102(3):797-803. doi: 10.1128/jb.102.3.797-803.1970.
Zotero 插件