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[主动脉冠状动脉搭桥术的长期结果。1. 临床方面]

[Long-term results of aortocoronary bypass. 1. Clinical aspects].

作者信息

Gay J, Benoit P, Pasquier G, Fournier C, Marcantoni J P, Gerbaux A

出版信息

Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1977 Dec;70(12):1257-64.

PMID:415676
Abstract

Eighty patients undergoing one or several aorto-coronary bypass graft procedures had longterm clinical and arteriographic follow-up (mean follow-up period of two years, extremes 1 and 6 years). The indication fort operation in these patients was unstable angina in 39 (49%), threatened infarction in 16 (20%), Prinzmetal's angina in 8 (10%), and stable but incapacitating angina in 17 (21%). Significant lesions involved the three coronary trunks in 49 cases, two trunks in 25 cases, and one trunk in 6 cases. The longterm clinical results were excellent in 65% of cases, and fair in 26%; the procedure failed in 9% of cases. Angina pectoris either disappeared or improved in 96% of cases. After operation, myocardial infarctions occurred in 11 cases (14%), 7 of which were early and 4 late with a delay of 1 to 4 years. The pre-operative cardiac failure disappeared or decreased in 13 cases out of 16. Finally the quality of the clinical results does not seem to be influenced by the various indications for operation with the exception of Prinzmetal's angina, where the results have been excellent in all cases (8 cases out of 8).

摘要

80例接受了一次或多次主动脉冠状动脉搭桥手术的患者接受了长期临床和血管造影随访(平均随访期为两年,最短1年,最长6年)。这些患者的手术指征为:不稳定型心绞痛39例(49%),濒临梗死16例(20%),变异型心绞痛8例(10%),稳定但致残性心绞痛17例(21%)。49例患者的主要病变累及三支冠状动脉主干,25例累及两支主干,6例累及一支主干。65%的病例长期临床结果极佳,26%的病例结果尚可;9%的病例手术失败。96%的病例心绞痛消失或改善。术后发生心肌梗死11例(14%),其中7例为早期心肌梗死,4例为晚期心肌梗死,延迟时间为1至4年。16例患者中有13例术前心力衰竭消失或减轻。最后,除变异型心绞痛外,各种手术指征似乎并未影响临床结果质量,变异型心绞痛的所有病例(8例中的8例)结果均极佳。

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